Pancake kidney
Pancake kidney (also known as disc, shield or doughnut kidney[1]) is a rare anomaly of the kidney with complete fusion of the superior, mild and inferior poles of both kidneys. The kidney is seen as a single, disc-shaped mass typically located in the pelvis.[2] Each kidney has its own ureter that do not cross the midline.[1]
Features[edit]
Pancake kidney is often associated with anomalies in other organs. Those with pancake kidney are susceptible to unrinary tract infections and renal stones due to anomaly in the collecting system of the kidneys and the short ureters.[1]
Diagnosis[edit]
Ultrasound may initially suggest the condition, but computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging provides definitive diagnosis.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c González Reimers, E; Santolaria Fernández, F; Pestana Pestana, M; Jorge Hernández, JA; Batista Lopez, N; Abreu González, J; Hernández Nieto, L (November 1985). "[Clinical and prognostic value of quantified fibrosis in alcoholic hepatic cirrhosis]". Revista espanola de las enfermedades del aparato digestivo. 68 (5): 413–9. PMID 4081266.
- ^ Chaker, Kays; Sellami, Ahmed; Ben Chehida, Mohamed Ali; Ben Rhouma, Sami; Nouira, Yassine (1 March 2019). "Pancake kidney: A case report". Urology Case Reports. 23: 19–20. doi:10.1016/j.eucr.2018.11.014. ISSN 2214-4420. PMC 6260232. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Charachon, R; Eyraud, S; Guenoun, A; Egal, F (1984). "[Surgical treatment of cholesteatoma in children]". Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie. 105 (5): 465–74. PMID 6531527.