Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8

VAMP8
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4WY4
Identifiers
Aliases	VAMP8, EDB, VAMP-8, vesicle associated membrane protein 8
External IDs	OMIM: 603177 MGI: 1336882 HomoloGene: 37846 GeneCards: VAMP8
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (human)
End	85,582,031 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (mouse)
End	72,367,686 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	palpebral conjunctiva; ; monocyte; ; jejunal mucosa; ; rectum; ; bronchial epithelial cell; ; skin of abdomen; ; minor salivary glands; ; right lung; ; body of pancreas; ; upper lobe of left lung;
	Top expressed in
	proximal tubule; ; yolk sac; ; lung; ; bone marrow; ; kidney; ; urinary bladder; ; duodenum; ; lip; ; jejunum; ; stomach;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	SNAP receptor activity; protein binding; chloride channel inhibitor activity; SNARE binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; integral component of membrane; recycling endosome; vesicle; cytosol; endosome; early endosome membrane; membrane; secretory granule membrane; late endosome membrane; plasma membrane; mucin granule; lysosomal membrane; SNARE complex; early endosome; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; lysosome; extracellular exosome; clathrin-coated vesicle membrane; phagocytic vesicle membrane; azurophil granule membrane; specific granule membrane; recycling endosome membrane; tertiary granule membrane; synaptic vesicle;
Biological process	post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport; autophagy; autophagosome maturation; negative regulation of secretion by cell; protein transport; viral entry into host cell; vesicle fusion; eosinophil degranulation; vesicle-mediated transport; mucus secretion; regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane; positive regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; autophagosome membrane docking; neutrophil degranulation; membrane organization; regulation of molecular function; transport;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	8673
	22320
	ENSG00000118640
	ENSMUSG00000050732
	Q9BV40
	O70404
	NM_003761
	NM_016794
	NP_003752
	NP_058074
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VAMP8 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein SNAP25 are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. It is associated with the perinuclear vesicular structures of the early endocytic compartment. It has been found that VAMP8 interacts specifically with the soluble NSF-attachment protein (alpha-SNAP), most likely through an VAMP8-containing SNARE complex.^[7] Phosphorylation of VAMP8 inside the conserved SNARE-domain can suppress vesicle fusion.^[8]

Interactions[edit]

Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 has been shown to interact with STX4,^[9]^[10] SNAP23,^[9]^[11] STX1A,^[12] STX8^[13] and STX7.^[13]^[14]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000118640 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050732 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Bui TD, Wong SH, Lu L, Hong W (February 1999). "Endobrevin maps to chromosome 2 in human and chromosome 6 in mouse". Genomics. 54 (3): 579–80. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5596. PMID 9878266.
^ Wong SH, Zhang T, Xu Y, Subramaniam VN, Griffiths G, Hong W (July 1998). "Endobrevin, a Novel Synaptobrevin/VAMP-Like Protein Preferentially Associated with the Early Endosome". Mol Biol Cell. 9 (6): 1549–63. doi:10.1091/mbc.9.6.1549. PMC 25382. PMID 9614193.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: VAMP8 vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (endobrevin)".
^ Malmersjö S, Di Palma S, Diao J, Lai Y, Pfuetzner RA, Wang AL, McMahon MA, Hayer A, Porteus M, Bodenmiller B, Brunger AT, Meyer T (July 2016). "Phosphorylation of residues inside the SNARE complex suppresses secretory vesicle fusion". EMBO Journal. 35 (16): 1721–1843. doi:10.15252/embj.201694071. PMC 5010044. PMID 27402227.
^ ^a ^b Paumet F, Le Mao J, Martin S, Galli T, David B, Blank U, Roa M (June 2000). "Soluble NSF attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) in RBL-2H3 mast cells: functional role of syntaxin 4 in exocytosis and identification of a vesicle-associated membrane protein 8-containing secretory compartment". J. Immunol. 164 (11): 5850–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5850. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 10820264.
^ Polgár J, Chung Sul-Hee, Reed Guy L (August 2002). "Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP-3) and VAMP-8 are present in human platelets and are required for granule secretion". Blood. 100 (3): 1081–3. doi:10.1182/blood.V100.3.1081. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 12130530. S2CID 36597939.
^ Imai A, Nashida Tomoko, Yoshie Sumio, Shimomura Hiromi (August 2003). "Intracellular localisation of SNARE proteins in rat parotid acinar cells: SNARE complexes on the apical plasma membrane". Arch. Oral Biol. 48 (8): 597–604. doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(03)00116-X. ISSN 0003-9969. PMID 12828989.
^ Nagamatsu S, Nakamichi Y, Watanabe T, Matsushima S, Yamaguchi S, Ni J, Itagaki E, Ishida H (January 2001). "Localization of cellubrevin-related peptide, endobrevin, in the early endosome in pancreatic beta cells and its physiological function in exo-endocytosis of secretory granules". J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 1): 219–227. doi:10.1242/jcs.114.1.219. ISSN 0021-9533. PMID 11112705.
^ ^a ^b Antonin W, Holroyd C, Fasshauer D, Pabst S, Von Mollard G F, Jahn R (Dec 2000). "A SNARE complex mediating fusion of late endosomes defines conserved properties of SNARE structure and function". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6453–64. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6453. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 305878. PMID 11101518.
^ Wade N, Bryant N J, Connolly L M, Simpson R J, Luzio J P, Piper R C, James D E (June 2001). "Syntaxin 7 complexes with mouse Vps10p tail interactor 1b, syntaxin 6, vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)8, and VAMP7 in b16 melanoma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 19820–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010838200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11278762.

Further reading[edit]

Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
Fasshauer D, Antonin W, Margittai M, et al. (1999). "Mixed and non-cognate SNARE complexes. Characterization of assembly and biophysical properties". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (22): 15440–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.22.15440. PMID 10336434.
Kim PK, Hollerbach C, Trimble WS, et al. (2000). "Identification of the endoplasmic reticulum targeting signal in vesicle-associated membrane proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (52): 36876–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.52.36876. PMID 10601239.
Paumet F, Le Mao J, Martin S, et al. (2000). "Soluble NSF attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) in RBL-2H3 mast cells: functional role of syntaxin 4 in exocytosis and identification of a vesicle-associated membrane protein 8-containing secretory compartment". J. Immunol. 164 (11): 5850–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5850. PMID 10820264.
Antonin W, Holroyd C, Tikkanen R, et al. (2000). "The R-SNARE Endobrevin/VAMP-8 Mediates Homotypic Fusion of Early Endosomes and Late Endosomes". Mol. Biol. Cell. 11 (10): 3289–98. doi:10.1091/mbc.11.10.3289. PMC 14992. PMID 11029036.
Antonin W, Holroyd C, Fasshauer D, et al. (2001). "A SNARE complex mediating fusion of late endosomes defines conserved properties of SNARE structure and function". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6453–64. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6453. PMC 305878. PMID 11101518.
Nagamatsu S, Nakamichi Y, Watanabe T, et al. (2001). "Localization of cellubrevin-related peptide, endobrevin, in the early endosome in pancreatic beta cells and its physiological function in exo-endocytosis of secretory granules". J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 1): 219–227. doi:10.1242/jcs.114.1.219. PMID 11112705.
Wade N, Bryant NJ, Connolly LM, et al. (2001). "Syntaxin 7 complexes with mouse Vps10p tail interactor 1b, syntaxin 6, vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)8, and VAMP7 in b16 melanoma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 19820–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010838200. PMID 11278762.
Antonin W, Fasshauer D, Becker S, et al. (2002). "Crystal structure of the endosomal SNARE complex reveals common structural principles of all SNAREs". Nat. Struct. Biol. 9 (2): 107–11. doi:10.1038/nsb746. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-F459-F. PMID 11786915. S2CID 17724790.
Polgár J, Chung SH, Reed GL (2002). "Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP-3) and VAMP-8 are present in human platelets and are required for granule secretion". Blood. 100 (3): 1081–3. doi:10.1182/blood.V100.3.1081. PMID 12130530. S2CID 36597939.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Imai A, Nashida T, Yoshie S, Shimomura H (2003). "Intracellular localisation of SNARE proteins in rat parotid acinar cells: SNARE complexes on the apical plasma membrane". Arch. Oral Biol. 48 (8): 597–604. doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(03)00116-X. PMID 12828989.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, et al. (2005). "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4". Nature. 434 (7034): 724–31. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..724H. doi:10.1038/nature03466. PMID 15815621.
Brinkman JF, Ottenheim CP, de Jong LA, et al. (2006). "VAMP5 and VAMP8 are most likely not involved in primary open-angle glaucoma". Mol. Vis. 11: 582–6. PMID 16110299.
Oishi Y, Arakawa T, Tanimura A, et al. (2007). "Role of VAMP-2, VAMP-7, and VAMP-8 in constitutive exocytosis from HSY cells". Histochem. Cell Biol. 125 (3): 273–81. doi:10.1007/s00418-005-0068-y. PMID 16195891. S2CID 10541252.
Shiffman D, Rowland CM, Louie JZ, et al. (2006). "Gene variants of VAMP8 and HNRPUL1 are associated with early-onset myocardial infarction". Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26 (7): 1613–8. doi:10.1161/01.ATV.0000226543.77214.e4. PMID 16690874.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000118640 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000050732 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9878266-5] Bui TD, Wong SH, Lu L, Hong W (February 1999). "Endobrevin maps to chromosome 2 in human and chromosome 6 in mouse". Genomics. 54 (3): 579–80. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5596. PMID 9878266.

[pmid9614193-6] Wong SH, Zhang T, Xu Y, Subramaniam VN, Griffiths G, Hong W (July 1998). "Endobrevin, a Novel Synaptobrevin/VAMP-Like Protein Preferentially Associated with the Early Endosome". Mol Biol Cell. 9 (6): 1549–63. doi:10.1091/mbc.9.6.1549. PMC 25382. PMID 9614193.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: VAMP8 vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (endobrevin)".

[pmid27402227-8] Malmersjö S, Di Palma S, Diao J, Lai Y, Pfuetzner RA, Wang AL, McMahon MA, Hayer A, Porteus M, Bodenmiller B, Brunger AT, Meyer T (July 2016). "Phosphorylation of residues inside the SNARE complex suppresses secretory vesicle fusion". EMBO Journal. 35 (16): 1721–1843. doi:10.15252/embj.201694071. PMC 5010044. PMID 27402227.

[pmid10820264-9] Paumet F, Le Mao J, Martin S, Galli T, David B, Blank U, Roa M (June 2000). "Soluble NSF attachment protein receptors (SNAREs) in RBL-2H3 mast cells: functional role of syntaxin 4 in exocytosis and identification of a vesicle-associated membrane protein 8-containing secretory compartment". J. Immunol. 164 (11): 5850–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.11.5850. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 10820264.

[pmid12130530-10] Polgár J, Chung Sul-Hee, Reed Guy L (August 2002). "Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 (VAMP-3) and VAMP-8 are present in human platelets and are required for granule secretion". Blood. 100 (3): 1081–3. doi:10.1182/blood.V100.3.1081. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 12130530. S2CID 36597939.

[pmid12828989-11] Imai A, Nashida Tomoko, Yoshie Sumio, Shimomura Hiromi (August 2003). "Intracellular localisation of SNARE proteins in rat parotid acinar cells: SNARE complexes on the apical plasma membrane". Arch. Oral Biol. 48 (8): 597–604. doi:10.1016/S0003-9969(03)00116-X. ISSN 0003-9969. PMID 12828989.

[pmid11112705-12] Nagamatsu S, Nakamichi Y, Watanabe T, Matsushima S, Yamaguchi S, Ni J, Itagaki E, Ishida H (January 2001). "Localization of cellubrevin-related peptide, endobrevin, in the early endosome in pancreatic beta cells and its physiological function in exo-endocytosis of secretory granules". J. Cell Sci. 114 (Pt 1): 219–227. doi:10.1242/jcs.114.1.219. ISSN 0021-9533. PMID 11112705.

[pmid11101518-13] Antonin W, Holroyd C, Fasshauer D, Pabst S, Von Mollard G F, Jahn R (Dec 2000). "A SNARE complex mediating fusion of late endosomes defines conserved properties of SNARE structure and function". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6453–64. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6453. ISSN 0261-4189. PMC 305878. PMID 11101518.

[pmid11278762-14] Wade N, Bryant N J, Connolly L M, Simpson R J, Luzio J P, Piper R C, James D E (June 2001). "Syntaxin 7 complexes with mouse Vps10p tail interactor 1b, syntaxin 6, vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)8, and VAMP7 in b16 melanoma cells". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 19820–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010838200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11278762.

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