Battle of point 5140

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Capture of point 5140
Part of Kargil War
Date20 June 1999
Location
Dras, Kargil
Result Indian victory
Territorial
changes		 Point 5140 recaptured by India
Belligerents
 India  Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
Lt Col. Yogesh Kumar Joshi
Lt Vikram Batra
Lt Sanjeev Jamwal		 Unknown
Units involved
13th Jammu and Kashmir Rifles Northern Light Infantry Regiment

The Battle of point 5140 was fought on 20 June 1999 and was major military offensive carried out by the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles regiment as a part of the Operation Vijay (Kargil War). The Indian forces under Lt Col. Yogesh Kumar Joshi were able to capture the point.

Overview[edit]

The task of capturing Point 5140, a strategically important mountain peak in the Dras sector, was assigned to 13 JAK Rif under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Yogesh Kumar Joshi on 17 June 1999.[1][2] After the capture of Rocky Knob, located at the base of Point 5140 and about 800 metres away,[3][4] Humps IX and X (part of Hump Complex, consisting of about ten high grounds numbered I to X on the same ridgeline about 500–700 metres north of Point 4590[2][5]) on 17 June, the battalion's commanding officer, Joshi, fell back to Tololing, and started planning for their next objective — Point 5140.[6][7] Point 5140, about 1500 metres north of Tololing on the same ridgeline,[3] is at an altitude of 16,962 feet above sea level and overlooks the Tololing nullah.[4][8] It is the highest point on the Tololing ridgeline and the most formidable feature in the Dras sub-sector.[9][10][11]

On 18 June, the battalion carried out a detailed reconnaissance of Point 5140 which revealed the enemy had put in place seven sangars on the feature; two on the top, four towards the east and one towards the north.[12][13] It also revealed the eastern approach to the feature was comparatively easier than that from the front, which had a near vertical climb, dominated by the top, though it was also more heavily defended.[12] It was decided the assaulting troops must capture the Top before dawn, or else the enemy would inflict maximum casualties on them.[12][14]

Joshi decided to attack Point 5140 with Bravo Company, under the command of Lieutenant Sanjeev Singh Jamwal, and Delta Company, under the command of Lieutenant Vikram Batra, from two sides; East and South.[11][12] At the Hump Complex, Sanjeev Jamwal and Vikram received their briefing about the mission from Joshi.[11] During the briefing, Jamwal chose the words "Oh! Yeah, yeah, yeah!" to be the success signal for his company whilst Vikram chose the words "Yeh Dil Mange More!" (This heart wants more! — from a popular advertising slogan of Pepsi) as his success signal for his company.[15][11][12][16] D-Day was set for 19 June, and H-Hour at 20:30.[12]

Under the cover of artillery fire, the two assault companies began climbing Point 5140 after midnight on 20 June.[15][1] The artillery at Hump Complex had already begun its preparatory bombardment of Point 5140.[17] As planned, the artillery guns would stop firing when the troops were 200 metres short of the objective.[14]

Once the artillery guns, including the MBRLs and 105 mm guns, had ceased firing, the Pakistani soldiers immediately came out of their bunkers and put down heavy fire with their machine guns on the advancing Indian soldiers. At that moment, both Jamwal and Batra, contacted commanders at the base via radio, asking to continue artillery bombardment of the enemy positions till the companies were 100 metres from their target.[14]

By 0315 hours, both B and D Companies had reached the vicinity of Point 5140 despite the treacherous terrain.[15] B company reached the top of the feature first and assaulted from the left flank.[15] By 0330 hours, B company had captured its objective,[12] and at 0335 hours Jamwal radioed his command post, saying the words "Oh! Yeah, yeah, yeah!"[15]

Batra decided to approach the hill from the rear,[18] aiming to surprise the enemy,[19] and to cut off their withdrawal route.[20] Batra fired three rockets towards the bunkers on the east side of the feature, before attacking them.[21] He and his men ascended the sheer rock-cliff, but as the group neared the top, the enemy pinned them on the face of the bare cliff with machine gun fire.[20] Batra, along with five of his men, climbed up and after reaching the top, hurled two grenades at the machine gun post.[20][22] Batra then killed three enemy soldiers single-handedly in close combat.[20][22] He was seriously injured in the process,[20][22] but insisted on regrouping his men to continue with the mission.[20] He continued to lead his troops, and then charged at the next enemy position, capturing Point 5140.[20] In all its actions, his company killed at least eight Pakistani intruders and recovered a heavy anti-aircraft machine gun.[23] The remaining enemy soldiers fled.[21]

At 0435 hours, Batra radioed his command post, saying the words "Yeh dil mange more!".[21] Considerable quantities[vague] of arms and ammunition were recovered from the feature. The captured munitions indicated the enemy's strength was about a platoon.[21] Neither B or D companies suffered any casualties in the battle.[24][25] The capture of Point 5140 set in motion a string of successes, such as the captures of Point 5100, Point 4700, Junction Peak and the Three Pimple Complex.

Aftermath[edit]

After the capture of Point 5140, Batra was promoted to the rank of captain.[26] General Ved Prakash Malik, the then Chief of Army Staff, called to congratulate him. All across the nation, his triumph was being played out on television screens.[18]

On 26 June, shortly after the capture of Point 5140, 13 JAK Rif was ordered to move from Dras to Ghumri to rest, refit, and regroup.[21][24] The battalion then moved to Mushkoh Valley on 30 June.[21]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b The Tribune 1999.
  2. ^ a b Bammi 2002, p. 223.
  3. ^ a b Malik 2006, p. 163.
  4. ^ a b Singh 2001, p. 175.
  5. ^ Malik 2006, p. 162.
  6. ^ Bammi 2002, p. 225.
  7. ^ Malik 2006, p. 164.
  8. ^ Sawant 2000, p. 3.
  9. ^ Singh 2001, p. xix.
  10. ^ Mayadas 1999, p. 28.
  11. ^ a b c d Rawat 2014, p. 268.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g Bammi 2002, p. 226.
  13. ^ Malik 2006, pp. 164–165.
  14. ^ a b c Sawant 2000, p. 39.
  15. ^ a b c d e Cardozo 2003, p. 121.
  16. ^ Jaffrelot 2008, p. 274.
  17. ^ Rawat 2014, p. 269.
  18. ^ a b Masih 2004.
  19. ^ NCERT 2016, p. 125.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g Francis 2013, p. 106.
  21. ^ a b c d e f Cardozo 2003, p. 122.
  22. ^ a b c Karmakar et al. 2009.
  23. ^ Batra 2017.
  24. ^ a b Rawat 2014, p. 270.
  25. ^ Rathore 2016, p. 74.
  26. ^ Rawat 2014, p. 273.

Bibliography[edit]

  • "'Yeh Dil Maange More'..Remembering Captain Vikram Batra". NDTV. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  • Batra, GL (2016). Param Vir Vikram Batra: The Sher Shah of Kargil: A Father Remembers. Times Group Books. ISBN 9789384038977.
  • Batra, Girdhari Lal. "Captain Vikram Batra, PVC". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  • Rawat, Rachna Bisht (2014). The Brave: Param Vir Chakra Stories. Penguin Books India Private Limited. ISBN 9780143422358.
  • "Vikram wanted to do something extraordinary that would bring fame to his country". Rediff.com. January 2000. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  • Masih, Archana (June 2004). "The soldier who became a legend". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  • NCERT, Government of India (2016), Veer Gatha: Stories of Param Vir Chakra Awardees (PDF), New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training, ISBN 978-93-5007-765-8
  • Karmakar, Rahul; Tantray, Amir; Singh, Rahul; Bisht, Gaurav (26 July 2009). "The war India can't forget". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  • Bammi, Y. M. (2002). Kargil 1999, impregnable conquered. Gorkha Publishers. ISBN 9788175253520.
  • Malik, V. P. (2006). Kargil from Surprise to Victory. HarperCollins Publishers India. ISBN 9788172236359.
  • "Profile of a hero". The Tribune. 22 August 1999. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  • Mayadas, M. (1999). How the Bofors Affair Transformed India, 1989–1999 (illustrated ed.). Lancer Publishers. ISBN 9781897829646.
  • Cardozo, Ian (2003). Param Vir: Our Heroes in Battle. Roli Books Private Limited. ISBN 9789351940296.
  • Jaffrelot, Christophe; Veer, Peter van der, eds. (2008). Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China. SAGE Publications India. ISBN 9788178299976.
  • Francis, J (2013). Short Stories from the History of the Indian Army Since August 1947. Vij Books India Private Limited. ISBN 9789382652175.
  • Sawant, Gaurav C. (2000). Dateline Kargil: A Correspondent's Nine-week Account from the Battlefront. Macmillan India. ISBN 9780333934081.
  • Rathore, Azad Singh (2016). Kargil: The Heights of Bravery. Partridge Publishing. ISBN 9781482887563.
  • Singh, Amarinder (2001). A Ridge Too Far: War in the Kargil Heights 1999. Motibagh Palace. ISBN 9788193107416.
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