Boronia tetragona
| Boronia tetragona | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Genus: | Boronia |
| Species: | B. tetragona
|
| Binomial name | |
| Boronia tetragona | |
Boronia tetragona is a species of plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae, and is endemic to a small area of the southwest of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, perennial herb with simple, sessile leaves and pink, four-petalled flowers.
Description[edit]
Boronia tetragona is an erect, glabrous, perennial herb that grows to a height of 70 cm (28 in). Its stems are more or less square in cross-section with a smooth, sharp rib on each corner. The leaves are sessile, elliptic to egg-shaped or triangular, up to 40 mm (1.6 in) long and have warty edges. The flowers are borne in umbels on the ends of the branches on a thin peduncle up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long, the individual flowers on a thin pedicel up to 10 mm (0.39 in) long. There are smooth, dark red bracts at the base of the flowers. The four sepals are dark red and about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The four petals are pink with a darker midline, egg-shaped and about 7 mm (0.3 in) long with a rounded tip. The eight stamens have warty glands near the tip. Flowering occurs from October to December.[2][3][4]
Taxonomy and naming[edit]
Boronia tetragona was first formally described in 1998 by Paul Wilson and the description was published in Nuytsia from a specimen collected by Gregory John Keighery near Busselton.[5][2] Wilson derived the specific epithet (tetragona) from the Greek words tetra meaning "four" and gona meaning "angle", referring to the four-sided branches.[2] Other sources give tessares (τέσσαρες) and gōnia (γωνία) as the Greek words for "four" and "angle".[6]
Distribution and habitat[edit]
This boronia grows in open woodland sometimes with sedges, between Capel and the Whicher Range in the Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions.[2][3]
Conservation[edit]
Boronia tetragona is classified as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife,[3] meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.[7]
References[edit]
- ^ "Boronia tetragona". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Paul G. (1998). "New names and new taxa in the genus Boronia (Rutaceae) from Western Australia, with notes on seed characters". Nuytsia. 12 (1): 140–141. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ a b c "Boronia tetragona". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Duretto, Marco F.; Wilson, Paul G.; Ladiges, Pauline Y. "Boronia tetragona". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ "Boronia tetragona". APNI. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ^ Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. Revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie.Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ "Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna" (PDF). Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife. Retrieved 9 May 2019.