1995 Choco earthquake
  | |
| UTC time | 1995-02-08 18:40:25 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 118073 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | 8 February 1995 |
| Local time | 13:41 |
| Duration | 13.4 Seconds |
| Magnitude | Mw6.4 |
| Depth | 73.5 km (45.7 mi) |
| Epicenter | 4°06′14″N 76°37′19″W / 4.104°N 76.622°W |
| Fault | Nazca Chocó |
| Areas affected | Calarca, Cali, La Union, Manizales, Pereira, Trujillo and many other areas of western Colombia. |
| Total damage | US$2,500,000 (equivalent to $4,998,908 in 2023) |
| Max. intensity | MMI VI (Strong) |
| Tsunami | None |
| Landslides | 2 occurred near epicenter |
| Casualties | 42 fatalities, 400 injuries |
The 1995 Choco Earthquake, also known as the 1995 Cali Earthquake or 1995 Darien Earthquake, was a moment magnitude 6.4 that struck the Valle del Cauca, Choco, and Risaralda departments of Colombia on February 8, at 18:40 UTC, with the epicenter being located 24 km (15 mi) NW of the town of Darién. The earthquake was felt throughout all of Colombia, and major damage was reported.[1][2]
It would be the strongest earthquake to hit Colombia since the Páez River earthquake in 1994, and the strongest to hit the department of Valle del Cauca since the 1979 El Cairo earthquake.
Earthquake[edit]
The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a depth of 73.5 km (45.7 mi). The epicenter was 24 km NW of the town of Darién, at 4.104°N 76.622°W. Tremors were felt across Colombia, reaching as far out as Bogota. Due to the location of the earthquake and its tectonic setting, it was not as strong in parts such as Northern Colombia. [3]
Aftershocks were later reported with various magnitudes ranging between 3.0 and 5.6. [4]
Impact[edit]
Over 2,000 buildings across the area were damaged and 700 were reported to have collapsed. 4 schools and 22 community centers in the areas affected were damaged, as well as a provincial government building, colleges, police stations, and offices. Telephone poles were destroyed, and utilities such as electricity and water were cut off as water mains burst and wires were split. Two highways were blocked due to landslides that were caused by the earthquake.[5][6]
Shortly after the earthquake, relief teams were deployed made up of Red Cross personnel, firemen, policemen, and civil defense officers. A state of emergency was later declared by the Colombian Government in response to the earthquake. Many walls and buildings had collapsed, causing multiple deaths in towns such as Palestina, Armenia, and Pereria.[7]
Aftermath[edit]
Over 7,000 people were impacted by the earthquake. 3,000 were left homeless due to the substantial damage caused by the quake. Immediately after the initial earthquake, medical teams were sent out to aid people who were injured, with some cases having to airlift patients due to the damage. Blood was brought to victims who required it from national resources, and first aid tents were set up. [8]
Relief supplies were sent out, with kits including corrugated iron and plastic sheets, mattresses, blankets, sanitation kits, and emergency food rations. Cash grants of US$20,000 ($40,988 in 2024) were given out to people as well for personal belonging replacements.
Many homeless people stayed with their friends or relatives on industrialized areas or coffee farms, while others were brought to temporary shelters set up in schools or tent camps. During reconstruction, there were concerns about housing for the homeless. [9]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "28 Die in Colombia Earthquake". The New York Times. 1995-02-09. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ earthquake.usgs.gov https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0006skc/impact. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ earthquake.usgs.gov https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0006skc/executive. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Latest Earthquakes". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ "Colombia Earthquake Information Report No.2 - Colombia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1995-02-09. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ "Colombia Earthquake Information Report No.1 - Colombia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1995-02-08. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ Archives, L. A. Times (1995-02-09). "28 Die, 200 Hurt as Quake Rocks Western Colombia". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ "Colombia Earthquake Information Report No.4 - Colombia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1995-02-09. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
- ^ "Colombia Earthquake Information Report No.5 - Colombia | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 1995-02-10. Retrieved 2024-05-06.