Edgar Ferdinand Cyriax

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Edgar Ferdinand Cyriax
Born(1874-02-28)28 February 1874
London, England
Died19 February 1955(1955-02-19) (aged 80)
Known forSlipping rib syndrome
RelativesAnnjuta Kellgren (wife), James Henry Cyriax (son), Anna Violet Cyriax (daughter), Mary Elizabeth Cyriax (daughter)
Medical career
ProfessionPhysician

Edgar Ferdinand Cyriax (28 February 1874 - 19 February 1955) was an English-Swedish orthopedic physician and physiotherapist from London, United Kingdom. He is known for his work in gymnastics, manipulative treatment, and the first written description of slipping rib syndrome.

Biography[edit]

Edgar Ferdinand Cyriax was born in Canonbury,[1] London on 28 February 1874 to Julius Friedrich Theodor Cyriax, from Germany, and Anna Lina Antonia Romana Eckenstein.[2]

In 1899, Cyriax married Annjuta (Anna) Kellgren, daughter of Jonas Henrik Kellgren, Cyriax's mentor.[3] Together they had James Cyriax, Anna Violet Cyriax, and Mary Elizabeth Cyriax.[2]

Cyriax obtained his medical degree at Edinburgh University in 1901,[4] then later graduated from the Kungliga Gymnastika Central Institut in Stockholm, Sweden.

He founded the North American Academy of Manipulative Medicine together with James Mennell.[5][6] The first written description of slipping rib syndrome was described by Cyriax in 1919, who called it "Cyriax syndrome".[7]

He was 80 years old when he died on February 19, 1955, in London, England.[2] After his death, Cyriax's collection of notes, writings, and journals of gymnastics and manipulative treatment were donated to the Wellcome Library by his family.[8]

Bibliography[edit]

  • The elements of Kellgrens Manual Treatment. New York: W. Wood and Co., 1904.
  • Bibliographia gymnastica medica. 1909.
  • Some new facts in the anatomy of certain movements. Journal of Anatomy, London, 1917, 51: 396-399.
  • On various conditions that may simulate the referred pains of visceral disease, and a consideration of these from the point of view of cause and effect. 1919, 102: 314-322.
  • On "Concentrating" and "Centrifugal" Vibrations. 1920, 93(4): 165-171.
  • On the rotary movement of the wrist. Journal of Anatomy, 1926, 60: 199-201. PMCID: PMC5925686[9]
  • Minor displacements of the sacro-iliac joints. The British Journal of Physical Medicine, London, 1934, 8: 191-193.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Dr. Anna Kellgren-Cyriax". The Dinner Puzzle. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "FamilySearch.org". ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  3. ^ "Papers of: Cyriax, Edgar Ferdinand (1874-1955) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  4. ^ Cyriax, Edgar Ferdinand (1901). "The elements of Kellgren's manual treatment". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ "Manual Medicine". www.AAOMED.org. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  6. ^ Pettman, Erland (2007). "A History of Manipulative Therapy". The Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 15 (3): 165–174. doi:10.1179/106698107790819873. ISSN 1066-9817. PMC 2565620. PMID 19066664.
  7. ^ "Edgar Ferdinand Cyriax". www.whonamedit.com. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  8. ^ "Cyriax, Edgar Ferdinand (1874-1955)". Wellcome Collection. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  9. ^ Cyriax, Edgar F. (April 1920). "On "Concentrating" and "Centrifugal" Vibrations". Glasgow Medical Journal. 93 (4): 165–171. ISSN 0367-4800. PMC 5925686. PMID 30435188.