Juanita Ollie Diffay Tate

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This article is about the American economics professor born in 1904; for the American community developer born in 1938 with a similar name, see Juanita Tate.
Juanita Ollie Diffay Tate
A young Black woman with hair cut in a bob with a side part
Juanita Diffay, from the 1926 yearbook of Howard University
BornNovember 23, 1904
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
DiedMarch 21, 1988
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Other namesJuanita Smedley
Occupation(s)Economist, college professor
RelativesFerdinand D. Bluford (brother-in-law)

Juanita Ollie Diffay Tate (November 23, 1904 – March 21, 1988) was an American economist and college professor. She was chair of the economics department at North Carolina A&T State University. Her students included Jesse Jackson, who named Tate as his most influential teacher in 1977.

Early life and education[edit]

Diffay was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the daughter of James Oliver Diffay and Rosaline (Soselle) Bradford Diffay. Her father was a barber and a banker.[1] She attended Talladega College,[2] and graduated from Howard University in 1926.[3] She earned a master's degree from Howard University in 1950, with a thesis titled "An Early Economic Journal Ephemerides du Citoyen our Bibliotheque Raisonee des Sciences Morales et Politiques".[4][5] She earned a Ph.D. in economics at New York University in 1962,[6] with a dissertation titled "Philip Murray as a Labor Leader".[7]

In 1928, Diffay also earned a diploma from the Madame C. J. Walker Agents in Beauty Culture program in Birmingham.[8] She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta, and in 1931 was a charter member of the sorority's Birmingham alumnae chapter.[9]

Career[edit]

Tate taught for eight years at Howard University; she also taught in the public schools in Birmingham.[10] She was a professor of economics and chair of the economics department at North Carolina A&T State University, from 1957 until she retired in 1970.[11]

Jesse Jackson was one of Tate's students, and in 1977 he selected her to received a Golden Key Award from the American Association of School Administrators, as an educator who influenced his life and work.[12] "She taught not just economic perspective, but life perspective," Jackson explained. "From her I learned that money was not the best value in life, that you have to have the fulfillment of realizing your mission."[13] James A. Hefner, president of Tennessee State University, was another notable student of Tate's.[10]

Her sister Hazel married Ferdinand D. Bluford, the president of North Carolina A&T.[14]

Publications[edit]

  • The forgotten labor leader and long time civil rights advocate: Philip Murray (1974)[15]

Personal life[edit]

Diffay married Hubert R. Smedley in 1928.[16] She married her second husband, John W. Tate, in 1943,[17] and they divorced in 1962.[18] She died in 1988, at the age of 85, in Greensboro, North Carolina.[10]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Richardson, Clement (1919). The National cyclopedia of the colored race. Montgomery, Ala., National Publishing Company, Inc. p. 38 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ "Society Personals". The Birmingham Reporter. 1922-06-02. p. 5. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Howard University, The Bison (1926 yearbook): 45.
  4. ^ Howard University, ''Commencement Program (June 9, 1950).
  5. ^ Tate, Juanita Diffay (1950). An Early Economic Journal: "Ephemerides Du Citoyen" Ou Bibliothèque Raisonneé Des Sciences Morales Et Politique ... Howard University.
  6. ^ "To Get Degree". News and Record. 1962-02-04. p. 32. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Tate, Juanita Diffay (1962). Philip Murray as a Labor Leader. New York University.
  8. ^ "Graduation Exercises of Mme. C. J. Walker Agents in Beauty Culture". The Birmingham Reporter. 1928-11-17. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Chapter History". BAC DST. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  10. ^ a b c "Dr. Juanita Tate". News and Record. 1988-03-23. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "'Teaching is My Life' Says Retiring Econ Head" The A&T Register (April 24, 1970): 4.
  12. ^ Lewis, Greg (1977-02-11). "Jackson Picks 'Mom' From days at A&T For Special Award". News and Record. pp. B1, B9. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Kupferberg, Herbert (1977-02-13). "Golden Key Award; Rev. Jesse Jackson Picks His Favorite Teacher". Press and Sun-Bulletin. p. 128. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Miss Rosa A. Diffay". The Greensboro Record. 1978-05-26. p. 58. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Tate, Juanita Ollie Diffay. The Forgotten Labor Leader and Long Time Civil Rights Advocate: Philip Murray. Greensboro: North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University Press, 1974.
  16. ^ "Miss Flora Chisholm Hostess for Miss Diffay". The Birmingham Reporter. 1928-09-01. p. 7. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Marriage License Applications". Evening star. 1943-06-12. p. 26. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Trial Gets Under Way in $100,000 Injury Suit". The Greensboro Record. 1962-09-26. p. 23. Retrieved 2024-02-26 – via Newspapers.com.
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