Hubayrah ibn Sabal
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Hubayrah ibn Sabal ibn al-‘Ajlān al-Thaqafī (Arabic: هبيرة بن سبل بن العجلان الثقفي) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is narrated that he was the first person Muhammad ordered to lead prayers in Mecca after its conquest in 8 AH (630). It is also narrated that when Muhammad departed for Ta'if that year, he left Hubayrah in charge of Mecca. Then, after he returned from Ta'if and prepared to depart for Medina, he appointed Attab ibn Asid as governor. Al-Dhahabi writes about Hubayrah, "He governed Mecca before Attab ibn Asid for a few days."
He was a member of the Thaqif tribe and accepted Islam in 6 AH (628) at Hudaybiyyah. His genealogy according to Ibn al-Kalbi is: Hubayrah ibn Sabal ibn al-‘Ajlān ibn ‘Attāb ibn Mālik ibn Ka‘b ibn ‘Amr ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Awf ibn Thaqīf. His father's name is disagreed upon. According to Ibn al-Furat, al-Khatib al-Baghdadi dotted it as سبل Sabal. Al-Daraqutni has it as شبل Shibl. Ibn Hajar also found the second spelling in a manuscript of al-Fakihi's history of Mecca.
References[edit]
- Ibn Fahd, ‘Izz al-Din ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar (1986) [d. 1517]. Fahīm Muḥammad Shaltūt (ed.). Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Jiddah: Dār al-Madanī. pp. 33–35.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-‘Asqalānī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn ‘Alī (1995) [d. 1449]. ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjud; ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ (eds.). al-Iṣābah fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥābah الإصابة في تمييز الصحابة (in Arabic). Vol. 6. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah. p. 415.
- al-Fāsī, Taqī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1986) [d. 1429]. Fu’ād Sayyid (ed.). al-‘Iqd al-thamīn fi tārīkh al-Balad al-Amīn العقد الثمين في تاريخ البلد الأمين (in Arabic). Vol. 7 (2nd ed.). Bayrūt: Mu’assasat al-Risālah. pp. 366–367.
- al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (n.d.) [d. 1348]. Tajrīd asmā’ al-ṣaḥābah تجريد أسماء الصحابة (in Arabic). Vol. 2. Bayrūt: Dār al-Ma‘rifah. p. 117.
- Ibn al-Athīr, ‘Izz al-Din Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad (n.d.) [d. 1233]. ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ; ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjud (eds.). Usd al-ghābah fī ma‘rifat al-ṣaḥābah أسد الغابة في معرفة الصحابة (in Arabic). Vol. 5. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah. p. 362.
- Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, Abū ‘Umar Yūsuf ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (1992) [d. 1071]. ‘Alī Muḥammad al-Bajāwī (ed.). al-Istī‘āb fī ma‘rifat al-aṣḥāb الإستيعاب في معرفة الأصحاب (in Arabic). Vol. 4. Bayrūt: Dār al-Jīl. p. 1548.
- Ibn Sa‘d, Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad (2001) [d. 845]. ‘Alī Muḥammad ‘Umar (ed.). Kitāb al-ṭabaqāt al-kabīr كتاب الطبقات الكبير (in Arabic). Vol. 5. al-Qāhirah: Maktabat al-Khānjī. pp. 182–183.