Tipton Zeppelin raid
| Date | 31 January 1916 |
|---|---|
| Location | Union Street, Tipton, West Midlands, England |
| Also known as | Union Street Zeppelin Raid |
| Type | German Zeppelin Raid |
| Deaths | 14 |
The Tipton Zeppelin raid was a German Zeppelin bombing raid on the town of Tipton, West Midlands, England on 31 January 1916 in which 14 people were killed.[1]
Background[edit]
On 31 January 1916, two World War I German Zeppelins left an airbase navigating towards Norfolk, England. Upon approaching Norfolk the two Zeppelin airships entered heavy fog and mist, becoming lost due to the lack of navigation.
Airships L 21 and L 19 navigated over the Black Country by mistake due to the heavy fog. The L 21 airship was the first to arrive over the Black Country and was piloted by Captain-lieutenant Max Dietrich, uncle of Hollywood actress Marlene Dietrich. Upon seeing the lights and canals of the Black Country, Dietrich believed he was navigating over Liverpool, the original target.[2]
Bombings[edit]
Airship L 21 arrived over Tipton at around 8.00pm on 31 January 1916 with pilot Max Dietrich again spotting lights. Believing he was over Liverpool, Max Dietrich dropped three high-explosive bombs from the L 21 airship on Union Street, Tipton destroying two houses, damaging several others and setting alight a gas main.
14 people were killed in the bombing on Union Street. Five men, five women and four children.
After the raid, airship L 21 dropped two bombs on the nearby train station in Owen Street, Tipton. The bombs landed between the canal towpath and the station causing extensive damage.
After dropping bombs on Tipton, airship L 21 navigated towards Coseley and Wednesbury to continue the bombing campaign.
Victims[edit]
- William Greensill, aged 64
- Mary Greensill, aged 67
- Sarah Jane Morris, aged 44
- Martin Morris, aged 11
- Nellie Morris, aged 8
- Elizabeth Cartwright, aged 35
- Thomas Henry Church, aged 57
- Benjamin Goldie, aged 42
- Daniel Whitehouse, aged 34
- Annie Wilkinson, aged 44
- Frederick Yates, aged 9
- George Onions, aged 12
- Louisa Yorke, aged 30
- Arthur Edwards, aged 26
Legacy[edit]
A Tipton Civic Society blue plaque was placed on the H C Pullinger electrical shop in Union Street on 29 January 2016. The shop is now located on the site where the bombs detonated onto the houses in the street. H C Pullinger funded the plaque to commemorate the centenary anniversary of the raid.
The following day on 30 January 2016, a plaque was unveiled in Tipton Library to remember the 14 victims of the bombings.[3]
On 7 February 2016, a plaque was unveiled by West Bromwich MP Adrian Bailey in Tipton Cemetery to commemorate the 14 people killed in the raid. The plaque was funded by Friends of Tipton Cemetery with more than 100 people turning up to witness the unveiling. People included relatives of the victims, local people and Tipton Mayor Councillor Barbara Price.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ "The Zeppelin Raids". Wolverhampton History and Heritage Society.
- ^ "The Zeppelin Raids". www.historywebsite.co.uk. Wolverhampton History and Heritage Society.
- ^ "Memorial unveiled for victims of First World War bombing in Tipton". ITV Central News.
- ^ "Permanent memorial unveiled to victims of Tipton Zeppelin raids". Express & Star. 30 January 2016.