Hymenoptera paleobiota of Burmese amber

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jouault, Corentin; Rosse-Guillevic, Simon (January 2023). "A new genus of praeaulacid wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Annales de Paléontologie. 109 (1): 102599. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018;[1] its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.[2]

Hymenoptera[edit]

Taxon Authority Year described Notes image

Abropelecinus tytthus[3]

Guo et al.

2016

A pelecinid wasp.

Alivespa colossa[4]

Wu et al.

2020

A priorvespine vespid wasp.

Alivespa hirta[4]

Wu et al.

2020

A priorvespine vespid wasp.

Ampulicomorpha janzeni[5]

Olmi et al.

2014

An embolemid wasp.

Angarosphex alethes[6]

Rosa & Melo

2023

An angarosphecid wasp.

Apodolichurus diaphanus[7]

Antropov

2000

A digger wasp.

Apodolichurus sphaerocephalus[7]

Antropov

2000

A digger wasp.

Aptenoperissus amabilis[8]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn

2017

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus burmanicus[9]

Rasnitsyn & Poinar

2016

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus delicatus[8]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn

2017

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus etius[10]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2018

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus formosus[8]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn

2017

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus magnifemoris[10]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2018

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus pusillus[10]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2018

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aptenoperissus zonalis[11]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn

2018

An Aptenoperissidae wasp

Aquilomyrmex huangi[12]

Perrichot, Wang & Barden

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Archaeoserphites engeli[13]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2020

An archaeoserphitid wasp.

Archaeovespa cretacea[14]

Wu et al.

2020

A vespid wasp.

Archaeovespa engeli[14]

Wu et al.

2020

A vespid wasp.

Archaeovespa malleata[14]

Wu et al.

2020

A vespid wasp.

Archaeromma gibsoni[15]

Engel & Grimaldi

2007

A false fairy wasp.

Archeofoenus engeli[16]

Turrisi & Ellenberger

2019

A hyptiogastritine aulacid wasp.

Archeofoenus tartaricus[17]

Engel

2017

A hyptiogastritine aulacid wasp.

Archeogastrinus kachinensis[18] Jouault & Rosse-Guillevic 2023 A praeaulacid wasp.

Archaeorhyssalus subsolanus[19]

Engel in Engel & Wang

2016

A Protorhyssalinae braconid wasp.

Archaeoteleia astropulvis[20]

Talamas in Talamas et al.

2016

A platygastroid wasp of uncertain placement.

Aureobythus decoloratus[21]

Melo & Lucena

2019

A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp

Aureobythus punctatus[21]

Melo & Lucena

2019

A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp

Aureobythus villosus[21]

Melo & Lucena

2019

A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp

Auricleptes nebulosus[22]

Lucena & Melo

2018

A cuckoo wasp..

Azanichrum pilosum[22]

Lucena & Melo

2018

A cuckoo wasp.

Baeomorpha liorum[23]

Huber, Shih & Ren

2019

A rotoitid wasp.

Bethylitella cylindrella[24]

Cockerell

1917

A Bethylidae wasp

Bethylochrysis clypeata[21]

Melo & Lucena

2019

A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp.

Bohartiura glabrata[22]

Lucena & Melo

2018

A cuckoo wasp.

Brachypelecinus euthyntus[3]

Guo et al.

2016

A pelecinid wasp.

Bryopompilus interfector[25]

Engle & Grimaldi

2006

A bryopompilid wasp.[26]

Burmadryinus cenomanianus[27]

Olmi, Xu & Guglielmino

2014

A dryinid wasp.

Burmaevania aequalis[28]

Shih et al.

2020

An evaniid wasp.

Burmaevania brevis[28]

Shih et al.

2020

An evaniid wasp.

Burmaimetsha concava[29]

Perrichot

2013

A maimetshid wasp.

Burmanteon olmii[30]

Engel

2003

An anteonine dryinid wasp

Burmaphron prolatum[31]

Engel & Grimaldi

2009

A stigmaphronid wasp

Burmaphron tridentatum[31]

Engel & Grimaldi

2009

A stigmaphronid wasp

Burmasclerogibba aptera[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Burmasega ammirabilis[22]

Lucena & Melo

2018

A cuckoo wasp.

Burmasphex mirabilis[6]

Rosa & Melo

2023

A burmasphecid apoid wasp.

Burmasphex pilosus[33]

Melo & Rosa

2018

A burmasphecid[6] apoid wasp.

Burmasphex sulcatus[33]

Melo & Rosa

2018

A burmasphecid[6] apoid wasp.

Burmastatus triangularis[7]

Antropov

2000

A Crabronid wasp

Burminata caputaeria[34]

Haas, Burks & Krogmann

2018

A diversinitid chalcid wasp.

Burmomyrma rossi[35]

Dlussky

1996

A Falsiformicid wasp,
originally placed in Formicidae

Burmorussus mirabilis[36]

Zhang et al.

2020

A parasitic wasp belonging to the family Burmorussidae.

Burmoxyela lii[37]

Zheng et al.

2021

A syspastoxyelid sawfly.

Burmusculus fuxii[38]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang

2018

A burmusculid wasp.

Burmusculus magnus[39]

Li et al.

2020

A burmusculid wasp.

Burmusculus nuwae[38]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang

2018

A burmusculid wasp.

Burmusculus shennongii[38]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang

2018

A burmusculid wasp.

Callisphex robustus[6]

Rosa & Melo

2023

A burmasphecid apoid wasp.

Caloichneumon perrarus[40]

Li et al.

2017

An ichneumon wasp.

Camelomecia janovitzi[41]

Barden & Grimaldi

2016

A stem group ant of uncertain affinity

Camelosphecia fossor[42]

Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul

2020

A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.

Camelosphecia venator[42]

Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul

2020

A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.

Cascoscelio incassa[43]

Poinar

2012

A platygastrid wasp

Ceratomyrmex ellenbergeri[12]

Perrichot, Bo, & Engel,

2016

A haidomyrmecine ant

Ceratomyrmex planus[44]

Lattke & Melo

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Chonidris insolita[12]

Perrichot, Wang & Barden

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Chrysobythus areolatus[21]

Melo & Lucena

2019

A chrysobythid chrysidoid wasp.

Cirrosphex admirabilis[7]

Antropov

2000

A wasp of uncertain placement.

Colmepsiterona cumcarena[45]

Cockx & McKellar

2018

A Pemphredoninae crabronid wasp.

Cresogmus grimaldii[46]

Rasnitsyn & Kolyada in Rasnitsyn et al.

2022

A member of the family Proctotrupidae.

Cretampulex gracilis[7]

Antropov

2000

A digger wasp.

Cretapristocera longiscapa[47]

Jouault et al.

2020

A bethylid wasp.

Cretevania bechlyi[48]

Jennings, Krogmann & Mew

2013

An evaniid wasp.

Cretevania tenuis[49]

Li et al.

2018

An ensign wasp.

Cretolixon alatum[50]

Lohrmann in Lohrmann et al.

2020

A rhopalosomatid wasp.

Cretosapyga resinicola[51]

Bennett & Engel

2005

A sapygid wasp

Cretosclerogibba antennalis[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Cretosclerogibba contractocollis[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Cretosclerogibba neli[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Cretosclerogibba rasnitsyni[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Cretospilomena familiaris[7]

Antropov

2000

A Crabronid wasp

Curiosivespa striata[52]

Perrard & Carpenter

2017

A vespid wasp.

Curiosivespa zigrasi[52]

Perrard & Carpenter

2017

A vespid wasp.

Cursoribythus silvestris[53]

Cockx & McKellar

2016

A falsiformicid wasp.

Curtevania enervia[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evanioid wasp.

Curvitexis kopylovi[54]

Jouault, Nam & Rasnitsyn

2022

A member of the family Anaxyelidae.

Decasphex cretacicus[55]

Zheng et al.

2020

A burmasphecid[6] apoid wasp.

Deltoxyela engeli[56]

Wang et al.

2019

A syspastoxyelid sawfly.

Dhagnathos autokrator[12]

Perrichot, Wang & Barden

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant.

Diaspathion ortegai[57]

Engel & Huang

2015

A spathiopterygid diaprioid wasp.

Dilobops bidentata[44]

Lattke & Melo

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Dipteromma paradoxa[58]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2019

A dipterommatid mymarommatoid wasp.

Discoscapa apicula[59]

Poinar

2020

A crabronid wasp.

Diversinitus attenboroughi

Haas, Burks, & Krogmann

2018

A diversinitid wasp

Dryinus acutifrons[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus arakanesis[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus bamar[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus brachytarsis[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus burmensis[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus chin[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus katyae[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus laminatus[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus latitarsis[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus maderai[61]

Guglielmino et al.

2018

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus nadezhdae[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus parisei[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Dryinus taron[60]

Martynova et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Edrossia vetusta[32]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.

Electrofoenia jehani[62]

Jouault, Nel & Perrichot

2020

An aulacid wasp.

Electrofoenops diminuta[17]

Engel

2017

An aulacid wasp.

Electrofoenops cockerelli[16]

Turrisi & Ellenberger

2019

An aulacid wasp.

Electrofoenops rasnitsyni[16]

Turrisi & Ellenberger

2019

An Aulacid wasp.

Electrofoenus gracilipes[24]

Cockerell

1917

An Aulacidae wasp

Embolemus antiquus[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus brachypterus[64]

Olmi et al.

2021

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus burmensis[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus cretacicus[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus micropterus[64]

Olmi et al.

2021

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus ohmkuhnlei[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

An embolemid wasp.

Embolemus zherikhini[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

An embolemid wasp.

Eopelecinus inopinatus[65]

Jouault et al.

2020

A pelecinid wasp.

Eopelecinus marechali[66]

Jouault

2021

A pelecinid wasp.

Eorhopalosoma gorgyra[67]

Engel

2008

A rhopalosomatid wasp.

Eorhopalosoma lohrmanni[68]

Boudinot & Dungey

2020

A rhopalosomatid wasp.

Exilaulacus loculatus[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evanioid wasp.

Exilaulacus latus[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evanioid wasp.

Foenobethylus electriphilus[24][69]

(Cockerell)

1917

A bethylid wasp.
Originally described as "Apenesia" electriphila.
Moved from "Eleganesia" electriphila.

Galloromma kachinensis[15]

Engel & Grimaldi

2007

A false fairy wasp.

Geoscelio mckellari[70]

Engel & Huang

2016

A scelionid wasp.

Gerontoformica contegus[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica gracilis[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica magnus[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica orientalis[71]

(Engel & Grimaldi)

2005

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica pilosus[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica robustus[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica rugosus[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica spiralis[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica subcuspis[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Gerontoformica tendir[71]

(Barden & Grimaldi)

2014

A sphecomyrmine ant

Glabiala barbata[34]

Haas, Burks & Krogmann

2018

A diversinitid chalcid wasp.

Habraulacus zhaoi[72]

Li et al.

2015

A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.

Haidomyrmex cerberus[12]

Dlussky

1996

A haidomyrmecine ant

Haidomyrmex davidbowiei[44]

Lattke & Melo

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Haidomyrmex scimitarus[12]

Barden & Grimaldi

2012

A haidomyrmecine ant

Haidomyrmex zigrasi[12]

Barden & Grimaldi

2012

A haidomyrmecine ant

Heteropimpla megista[73]

Li, Shih, Kopylov & Ren in Li et al.

2019

A Labenopimplinae ichneumon wasp.

Holopsenelliscus pankowskiorum[74]

Engel

2019

A bethylid wasp.

Hybristodryinus anomalus[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus castaneus[76]

Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen in Olmi et al.

2021

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus concavifrons[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus cretacicus[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus karen[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus kayin[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus konbaung[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus ligulatus[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus magnificus[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus mon[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus moutesoe[77]

Tribull, Barden & Olmi

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus nalae[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus pyu[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus resinicolus[78]

Engel

2005

A dryinid wasp

Hybristodryinus shan[75]

Perkovsky et al.

2019

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus viriosus[79]

Wang et al.

2021

A dryinid wasp.

Hybristodryinus zaifui[76]

Chen, Olmi & Perkovsky in Olmi et al.

2021

A dryinid wasp.

Hypselogastrion simplex[80]

Engel in Engel & Wang

2016

A gasteruptiid wasp.

Hyptiogastrites electrinus[81]

Cockerell

1917

An aulacid wasp

Kronostephanus zigrasi[82]

Engel & Grimaldi

2013

A schlettereriine crown wasp.

Lagenostephanus lii[83]

Li, Rasnitsyn, Shih & Ren

2017

A crown wasp.

Linguamyrmex brevicornis[12]

Perrichot et al

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Linguamyrmex rhinocerus[12]

Miao & Wang

2019

A haidomyrmecine ant

Linguamyrmex vladi[12]

Barden & Grimaldi

2017

A haidomyrmecine ant

Maimetshasia kachinensis[29]

Perrichot

2013

A maimetshid wasp.

Megalopsenella pouilloni[47]

Jouault et al.

2020

A bethylid wasp.

Melittosphex burmensis[84]

Poinar & Danforth

2006

An aculeate wasp

Mendampulex monilicularis[7]

Antropov

2000

A digger wasp.

Merascylla atavella[85]

(Cockerell)

1920

A bethylid wasp.
Originally described as Epyris atavellus.

Mesevania swinhoei[86]

Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn

2000

An ensign wasp

Miracorium tetrafoveolatum[22]

Lucena & Melo

2018

A cuckoo wasp.

Myanmarina jeannineae[87]

Li et al.

2018

A myanmarinid wasp.

Myanmarina kachin[88]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.

2018

A myanmarinid wasp.

Myanmarina lahu[88]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.

2018

A myanmarinid wasp.

Myanmarina lisu[88]

Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.

2018

A myanmarinid wasp.

Myanmarina sidorchukae[89]

Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot

2020

A myanmarinid wasp.

Myanmephialtites bashkuevi[90]

Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot

2020

An ohlhoffiid stephanoid wasp.

Myanmymar aresconoides[91]

Huber

2011

A fairyfly

Myanmyrma gracilis[92]

Engel & Grimaldi

2005

A sphecomyrmine ant.[42]

Myanmyrma maraudera[41][42]

Barden & Grimaldi

2016

A sphecomyrmine ant. Originally described as Gerontoformica maraudera.

Nadezhdabythus burmensis[93]

Zhang et al.

2020

A scolebythid wasp.

Newjersevania brevis[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evaniid wasp.

Newjersevania longa[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evaniid wasp.

Newjersevania rasnitsyni[28]

Shih et al.

2020

An evaniid wasp.

Novichneumon longus[40]

Li et al.

2017

An Ichneumon wasp.

Ohlhoffia robusta[90]

Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot

2020

An ohlhoffiid stephanoid wasp.

Othniodellitha mantichora[94]

Engel & Huang in Engel et al.

2016

An Evanioid wasp.

Palaeoanteon cenomanianum[95]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp.

Paleosyncrasis hongi[96]

Poinar

2019

A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.

Pangu antiquum[97]

Li et al.

2020

A panguid wasp.

Pangu yuangu[39]

Li et al.

2020

A panguid wasp.

Paraxiphydria resinata[98]

Gao, Engel & Gao in Gao et al.

2022

A member of the family Xiphydriidae[98] or Anaxyelidae.[54]

Peleproctus dolichurus[99]

Zhang et al.

2018

A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.

Peleserphus brachyurus[99]

Zhang et al.

2018

A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.

Peleserphus genalis[99]

Zhang et al.

2018

A peleserphid proctotrupomorph.

Pinguixyela pinguis[56][37]

(Wang et al.)

2019

A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Originally described as Syspastoxyela pinguis.

Plumalexius ohmkuhnlei[100]

Rasnitsyn & Brothers

2020

A species of Plumalexius.

Ponomarenkoa burmensis[63]

Perkovsky et al.

2020

A dryinid wasp or an embolemid wasp.

Ponomarenkoa ellenbergeri[101]

Olmi, Xu & He

2013

A Ponomarenkoinae Dryinid wasp[101] or an embolemid wasp.[63]

Prolemistus apiformis[7]

Antropov

2000

A Crabronid wasp

Prosphex anthophilos[102]

Grimaldi, Peñalver, Barrón, et al.

2019

A probable stem-group Aculeatan of uncertain placement, possibly a panguid.[97]

Phoriostephanus exilis[103]

Engel & Huang

2016

A crown wasp.

Proterosceliopsis ambulata[104]

Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.

2019

A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.

Proterosceliopsis nigon[104]

Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.

2019

A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.

Proterosceliopsis plurima[104]

Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.

2019

A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.

Proterosceliopsis torquata[104]

Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.

2019

A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.

Proterosceliopsis wingerathi[104]

Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.

2019

A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.

Protobelyta monsirei[105]

Jouault, Perrichot & Nel

2020

A diapriid wasp.

Protobracon robusticauda[106]

Chen et al.

2020

A braconid wasp.

Protoceratomyrmex revelatus[12]

Perrichot, Wang & Barden

2020

A haidomyrmecine ant

Protofoenus swinhoei[81]

Cockerell

1917

An Aulacidae wasp

Protovespa haxairei[52]

Perrard & Carpenter

2017

A vespid wasp.

Protozigrasimecia chauli[107]

Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.

2020

A zigrasimeciine ant.

Pseudodryinus burmensis[27]

Olmi, Xu & Guglielmino

2014

A dryinid wasp.

Pyramidibracon clypeatus[106]

Chen et al.

2020

A braconid wasp.

Raptodryinus patrickmuelleri[108]

Olmi et al

2020

A dryinid wasp

Rasnitsevania ferox[62]

Jouault, Nel & Perrichot

2020

A praeaulacid wasp.

Rasnitsynum burmense[109]

Olmi et al.

2021

A dryinid wasp.

Rhetinorhyssalus morticinus[110]

Engel

2016

A braconid wasp.

Sclerodermus quadridentatus[24]

Cockerell

1917

A Bethylidae wasp

Sclerogibba cretacica[111]

Martynova et al.

2019

A sclerogibbid wasp.

Sclerosyntexis hirsuta[112]

Wang et al.

2020

An anaxyelid sawfly.

Seneciobracon novalatus[113]

Engel & Huang in Engel et al.

2018

A braconid wasp.

Siccibythus martynovae[114]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2020

A falsiformicid wasp.

Siccibythus musculosus[53]

Cockx & McKellar

2016

A falsiformicid wasp.

Siccibythus oculatus[114]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2020

A falsiformicid wasp.

Siccibythus ohmkuhnlei[114]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2020

A falsiformicid wasp.

Siccibythus pallidus[114]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2020

A falsiformicid wasp.

Siccibythus paulus[114]

Rasnitsyn et al.

2020

A falsiformicid wasp.

Simplisphex burmensis[6]

Rosa & Melo

2023

A burmasphecid apoid wasp.

Simplisphex scutellatus[6]

Rosa & Melo

2023

A burmasphecid apoid wasp.

Sinuevania mira[49]

Li et al.

2018

An evanioid wasp.

Sorellevania deansi[115]

Engel

2006

An ensign wasp

Striaexyela longicornis[116]

Zheng et al.

2019

A syspastoxyelid wasp.

Striaexyela simpla[56][37]

(Wang et al.)

2019

A syspastoxyelid sawfly.
Originally described as Syspastoxyela simpla.

Supraserphites draculi[117]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2019

A serphitid wasp.

Supraserphites margritae[118]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2020

A serphitid wasp.

Supraserphites sidorchukae[119]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2019

A serphitid wasp.

Supraserphites vorontsovi[118]

Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle

2020

A serphitid wasp.

Syspastoxyela rhaphidia[120]

Engel & Huang in Engel et al.

2016

A syspastoxyelid sawfly.

Thanatotiphia nyx[121]

Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Bennett

2009

A tiphiid wasp

Tibialobracon compressicornis[106]

Chen et al.

2020

A braconid wasp.

Tichostephanus hui[122]

Engel

2019

A crown wasp.

Trigampulex pervetus[123]

(Cockerell)

1917

A wasp of uncertain placement.[7]

Uniceratops trex[69]

Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo

2020

A bethylid wasp.

Xenodellitha preta[17]

Engel

2017

An othniodellithid evanioid wasp.

Zigrasimecia ferox[124]

Perrichot

2014

A zigrasimeciine ant

Zigrasimecia hoelldobleri[107]

Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.

2020

A zigrasimeciine ant.

Zigrasimecia tonsora[125]

Barden & Grimaldi

2013

A Zigrasimeciine ant

Zoropelecinus periosus[3]

Guo et al.

2016

A pelecinid wasp.

Zoropelecinus zigrasi[126]

Engel & Grimaldi

2013

A pelecinid wasp.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ross, A.J. 2018. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.2 104pp
  2. ^ Ross, A.J. 2019b. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2019.2. 33pp.
  3. ^ a b c Guo, L.; Shih, C.; Li, L.; Ren, D. (2016). "New pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 67: 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.07.003.
  4. ^ a b Wu, Q.; Zhang, T.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Zhao, Y.; Gao, T. (2020). "New vespids from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar provide evidence for the phylogenetic relationships of Priorvespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Cretaceous Research. 113: Article 104495. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104495. S2CID 218933548.
  5. ^ Olmi, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.; Brothers, D.; Guglielmino, A. (2014). "The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (6): 623–635. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.829533. S2CID 85153927.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Rosa, B. B.; Melo, G. A. R. (2023). "A new fossil family of aculeate wasp sheds light on early evolution of Apoidea (Hymenoptera)". Systematic Entomology. 48 (3): 402–421. doi:10.1111/syen.12584.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i Antropov, A. (2000). "Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series. 56: 59–77.
  8. ^ a b c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 84: 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024.
  9. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Poinar, G. (2016). "Bizzare wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003.
  10. ^ a b c Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2018). "Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome". Cretaceous Research. 91: 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004. S2CID 134048836.
  11. ^ Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 92: 8–11. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015. S2CID 134071861.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Barden, P. (2020). "New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 109: 104381. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381. S2CID 211254664.
  13. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (3): 235–239. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.3. S2CID 225759672.
  14. ^ a b c Wu, Q.; Yang, H.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Zhao, T.; Gao, T. (2021). "Vespids from the mid-Cretaceous with club-shaped antennae provide new evidence about the intrafamiliar relationships of Vespidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (1): 217–229. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa127. ISSN 0024-4082.
  15. ^ a b Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D. (2007). "New False Fairy Wasps in Cretaceous Amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 110 ((3/4)): 159–168. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84148795.
  16. ^ a b c Turrisi, G. F.; Ellenberger, S. (2019). "New aulacid wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 334–346. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.022. S2CID 134969604.
  17. ^ a b c Engel, M. (2017). "New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names Among Evanioidea". American Museum Novitates (3871): 1–28. doi:10.1206/3871.1. hdl:2246/6695. S2CID 90759044.
  18. ^ Jouault, Corentin; Rosse-Guillevic, Simon (January 2023). "A new genus of praeaulacid wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Annales de Paléontologie. 109 (1): 102599. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599.
  19. ^ Engel, M .S.; Wang, B. (2016). "The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 63: 28–32. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.012.
  20. ^ Talamas, E.; Johnson, N.; Buffington, M.; Ren, D. (2017). "Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 56: 241–261. doi:10.3897/jhr.56.10388.
  21. ^ a b c d e Melo, G. A. R.; Lucena, D .A. A. (2019). "†Chrysobythidae, a new family of chrysidoid wasps from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (8): 1143–1155. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570184. S2CID 92559838.
  22. ^ a b c d e Lucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G. A. R. (2018). "Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification". Cretaceous Research. 89: 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018. S2CID 134822731.
  23. ^ Huber, J. T.; Shih, C.; Dong, R. (2019). "A new species of Baeomorpha (Hymenoptera, Rotoitidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 72: 1–10. doi:10.3897/jhr.72.35502.
  24. ^ a b c d Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Arthropods in Burmese amber". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 24 (263): 40–44. Bibcode:1917AmJS...44..360C. doi:10.1155/1917/83242.
  25. ^ Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D. (2006). "The first Cretaceous spider wasp (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 79 (4): 359–368. doi:10.2317/0604.26.1. S2CID 85831857.
  26. ^ Rodriguez, J.; Waichert, C.; Von Dohlen, C.; Poinar, G. O. Jr; Pitts, J. (2016). "Eocene and not Cretaceous origin of spider wasps: fossil evidence from amber". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61: 89–96.
  27. ^ a b Olmi, M.; Xu, Z.; Guglielmino, A. (2014). "Descriptions of new fossil taxa of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae. 54 (2): 703–714. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-11-27.
  28. ^ a b c Shih, P. J. M.; Li, L.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2020). "Application of geometric morphometric analyses to confirm three new wasps of Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 109: Article 104249. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104249. S2CID 204267787.
  29. ^ a b Perrichot, V. (2013). "New maimetshid wasps in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Insecta: Hymenoptera)". Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (1): 67–77. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2012.10.002.
  30. ^ Engel, M. (2003). "An Anteonine Wasp in Cenomanian-Albian Amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 76 (4): 616–621.
  31. ^ a b Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D. (2009). "Diversity and phylogeny of the Mesozoic wasp family Stigmaphronidae (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea)". Denisia. 26: 53–68.
  32. ^ a b c d e f Perkovsky, E. E.; Martynova, K. V.; Mita, T.; Olmi, M.; Zheng, Y.; Müller, P.; Zhang, Q.; Gantier, F.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 87: 1–22. Bibcode:2020GondR..87....1P. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004. S2CID 225012386.
  33. ^ a b Melo, G. A. R.; Rosa, B. B. (2018). "New genus of fossil apoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 62 (4): 319–323. doi:10.1016/j.rbe.2018.09.004.
  34. ^ a b Haas, M.; Burks, R. A.; Krogmann, L. (2018). "A new lineage of Cretaceous jewel wasps (Chalcidoidea: Diversinitidae)". PeerJ. 6: e4633. doi:10.7717/peerj.4633. PMC 5907778. PMID 29682418.
  35. ^ Lucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G A. R. (2018). "Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification". Cretaceous Research. 89: 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 134822731.
  36. ^ Zhang, Q.; Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zheng, Y.; Zhang, H. (2020). "Burmorussidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from mid‐Cretaceous Burmese amber". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (4): 593–603. doi:10.1002/spp2.1312. S2CID 219039881.
  37. ^ a b c Zheng, Y.; Hu, H.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhuo, D. (2021). "New genus and species of syspastoxyelid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber with a review of the family Syspastoxyelidae". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104940. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104940.
  38. ^ a b c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhang, H. (2018). "Burmusculidae, a new and basal family of pompiloid wasps from the Cretaceous of Eurasia (Hymenoptera: Pompiloidea)". Cretaceous Research. 91: 341–349. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.004. S2CID 134550366.
  39. ^ a b Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2020). "Two new rare wasps (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Panguidae and Burmusculidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 109: Article 104220. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104220. S2CID 202186158.
  40. ^ a b Li, L.; Kopylov, D.; Shihv, C.; Ren, D. (2017). "The first record of Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the Upper Cretaceous of Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 70: 152–162. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.11.001.
  41. ^ a b Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2016). "Adaptive radiation in socially advanced stem-group ants from the Cretaceous". Current Biology. 26 (4): 515–521. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.060. PMID 26877084. S2CID 18260473.
  42. ^ a b c d Boudinot, B. E.; Perrichot, V.; Chaul, J. C. M. (2020). "†Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea)". ZooKeys (1005): 21–55. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629. PMC 7762752. PMID 33390754.
  43. ^ Poinar, G. O. Jr.; Buckley, R. (2012). "Predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) with its wasp prey, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber". Historical Biology. 24 (5): 519–525. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.640399. S2CID 86838688.
  44. ^ a b c Lattke, J. E.; Melo, G. A.R. (2020). "New haidomyrmecine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 114: Article 104502. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104502. S2CID 219744218.
  45. ^ Cockx, P. F. D.; McKellar, R. C. (2018). "A new genus and species of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 17 (3): 153–157. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.10.004.
  46. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Kolyada, V. A.; Vorontsov, D. D.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2022). "The first Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera) in Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species". Palaeoentomology. 5 (5): 445–451. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.5. S2CID 252481753.
  47. ^ a b Jouault, C.; Ngô-Muller, V.; Pouillon, J.-M.; Nel, A. (2020). "New Burmese amber fossils clarify the evolution of bethylid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 191 (4): 1044–1058. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa078.
  48. ^ Jennings, J.; Krogmann, L.; Mew, S. (2013). "Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3609 (1): 91–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7. PMID 24699575.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Labandeira, C. C.; Buffington, M.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2018). "Phylogeny of Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita), with descriptions of new Mesozoic species from China and Myanmar". Systematic Entomology. 43 (4): 810–842. doi:10.1111/syen.12315. S2CID 92215746.
  50. ^ Lohrmann, V.; Zhang, Q.; Michalik, P.; Blaschke, J.; Müller, P.; Jeanneau, L.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "†Cretolixon – a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae". Fossil Record. 23 (2): 215–236. doi:10.5194/fr-23-215-2020.
  51. ^ Bennett, D.; Engel, M. (2005). "A primitive sapygid wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae)". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 48B (3): 1–9. doi:10.3409/173491505783995608.
  52. ^ a b c Perrard, A.; Grimaldi, D.; Carpenter, J. H. (2017). "Early lineages of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) in Cretaceous amber" (PDF). Systematic Entomology. 42 (2): 379–386. doi:10.1111/syen.12222. S2CID 90328491.
  53. ^ a b Cockx, P. F. D; McKellar, R. C. (2016). "First record of the family Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera) in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 67: 133–139. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.06.015.
  54. ^ a b Jouault, C.; Nam, G.-S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2022). "A new anaxyelid wood wasp (Hymenoptera: 'Symphyta') from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" (PDF). Annales de Paléontologie. 108 (3). 102568. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2022.102568. S2CID 253532878.
  55. ^ Zheng, Y.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2020). "New angarosphecid wasp (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Angarosphecidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104742. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104742. S2CID 233562110.
  56. ^ a b c Wang, Y.; Lin, X.; Wang, M.; Shih, C.; Dong, R.; Gao, T. (2019). "New sawflies from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Syspastoxyelidae)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (8): 1–10. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1687695. S2CID 209594587.
  57. ^ Engel, M.; Huang, D.; Azar, D.; Nel, A.; Davis, S.; Alvarado, M.; Breitkreuz, L. (2015). "The wasp family Spathiopterygidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 14 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.11.002.
  58. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Sidorchuk, E. A.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Q. (2019). "Dipterommatidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first case of morphological diptery in flying Hymenoptera". Cretaceous Research. 104: Article 104193. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104193. S2CID 201321947.
  59. ^ Poinar, G. O. Jr (2020). "Discoscapidae fam. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), a new family of stem lineage bees with associated beetle triungulins in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeodiversity. 13 (1): 1–9. doi:10.18476/pale.v13.a1.
  60. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Martynova, K. V.; Zhang, Q.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2020). "Revision of the genus Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Myanmar) amber". Cretaceous Research. 106: Article 104217. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104217. S2CID 202179792.
  61. ^ Guglielmino, A.; Olmi, M.; Marletta, A.; Speranza, S. (2018). "Discovery of the first species of Dryinus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) from Burmese amber". Zootaxa. 4394 (3): 443–448. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.10. PMID 29690365. S2CID 24783979.
  62. ^ a b Jouault, C.; Nel, A.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "New evanioid wasps (Hymenoptera: Praeaulacidae, Aulacidae) from Cenomanian Burmese amber" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 110: Article 104407. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104407. S2CID 213251248.
  63. ^ a b c d e f g Perkovsky, E. E.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Guglielmino, A.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Capradossi, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2020). "A review of the fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea), with description of seven new species and history of the family". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104708. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104708. S2CID 229502829.
  64. ^ a b Olmi, M.; Guglielmino, A.; Müller, P.; Capradossi, L.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber". Palaeoentomology. 4 (1): 44–49. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9. S2CID 233944242.
  65. ^ Jouault, C.; Ngô-Muller, V.; Pouillon, J.-M.; Nel, A. (2020). "Taxonomic additions to the pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera, Pelecinidae) of the 'mid-Cretaceous' Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 114: Article 104505. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104505. S2CID 219465262.
  66. ^ Jouault, C. (2021). "Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera, Pelecinidae) support the hypothesis of an Asian origin of the family" (PDF). Annales de Paléontologie. 107 (1): Article 102464. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2020.102464. S2CID 234321579.
  67. ^ Engel, M. (2008). "The wasp family Rhopalosomatidae in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 81 (3): 168–174. doi:10.2317/JKES-712.11.1. S2CID 85642900.
  68. ^ Boudinot, B. E.; Dungey, D. R. (2020). "†Eorhopalosoma lohrmanni, a new species of Rhopalosomatidae from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera, Aculeata: Vespoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 108: Article 104339. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104339. S2CID 213518508.
  69. ^ a b Colombo, W. D.; Gobbi, F. T.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Azevedo, C. O. (2020). "Synopsis of the fossil Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of two new genera and six species from Burmese, Taimyr, Baltic and Rovno ambers". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 33 (9): 1736–1752. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1733551. S2CID 216371693.
  70. ^ Engel, M.; Huang, D.; Alqarni, A.; Cai, C.; Alvarado, M.; Breitkreuz, L.; Azar, D. (2016). "An apterous scelionid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 16 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.005.
  71. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2014). "A Diverse Ant Fauna from the Mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e93627. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...993627B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093627. PMC 3974876. PMID 24699881.
  72. ^ Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2015). "A new genus and species of Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 55: 19–24. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.01.007.
  73. ^ Li, L.; Shih, P.; Kopylov, D.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2019). "Geometric morphometric analysis of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with two new Mesozoic taxa from Myanmar and China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (11): 931–943. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1697903. S2CID 212897977.
  74. ^ Engel, M. (2019). "A holopsenelline wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (2): 199–204. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.2.10. S2CID 195465326.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Perkovsky, E.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Martynova, K. (2019). "A review of the genus Hybristodryinus Engel, 2005 (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with a discussion on its phylogenetic significance". Cretaceous Research. 99: 169–189. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.01.023. S2CID 134373648.
  76. ^ a b Olmi, M.; Chen, H.-Y.; Shih, C.; Müller, P.; Capradossi, L.; Ren, D.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Guglielmino, A. (2021). "New species of Hybristodryinus Engel (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar, with notes on their possible hosts". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 81: 43–55. doi:10.3897/jhr.81.57792.
  77. ^ Tribull, C. T.; Barden, P.; Olmi, M. (2020). "Hybristodryinus moutesoe (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae), a new species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Burmese) amber". Cretaceous Research. 114: Article 104528. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104528. S2CID 219784795.
  78. ^ Engel, M. (2005). "A dryinine wasp in Burmese amber (Hymenopter: Dryinidae)". Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 74: 485–494.
  79. ^ Wang, Z.; Olmi, M.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Gao, T. (2021). "New species of Hybristodryinus from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)". Cretaceous Research. 125: Article 104861. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104861.
  80. ^ Engel, M. S.; Wang, B. (2016). "A plesiomorphic gasteruptiid wasp in Cenomanian amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae)". Cretaceous Research. 63: 177–182. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.03.011.
  81. ^ a b Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Fossil insects". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 10: 1–22. doi:10.1093/aesa/10.1.1.
  82. ^ Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D.; Ortega-Blanco, J. (2013). "A Stephanid Wasp in Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae), with Comments on the Antiquity of the Hymenopteran Radiation". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 86 (3): 244–252. doi:10.2317/JKES130206.1. S2CID 83861051.
  83. ^ Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A.; Labandeira, C.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2017). "Phylogeny of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Apocrita) with a new genus from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Systematic Entomology. 42 (1): 194–203. doi:10.1111/syen.12202. S2CID 90172798.
  84. ^ Poinar, G. O. Jr.; Danforth, B. N. (2006). "A fossil bee from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber". Science. 314 (5799): 614. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.627.551. doi:10.1126/science.1134103. PMID 17068254. S2CID 28047407.
  85. ^ Colombo, W. D.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Waichert, C.; Azevedo, C. O. (2021). "Synopsis of the fossil flat wasps Epyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of three new genera and 10 new species". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (1): 39–89. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1882593. S2CID 232313171.
  86. ^ Basibuyuk, H.; Rasnitsyn, A. (2000). "An archaic new genus of Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) and implications for the biology of ancestral evanioids". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series. 56: 54–56.
  87. ^ Li, L.; Shih, C.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2018). "A new wasp of Myanmarinidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 86: 33–40. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.009. S2CID 135103023.
  88. ^ a b c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Wang, B.; Zhang, H. (2018). "Myanmarinidae, a new family of basal Apocrita (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 81: 86–92. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.015.
  89. ^ Jouault, C.; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "A new myanmarinid wasp (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 116: Article 104621. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104621. S2CID 224971981.
  90. ^ a b Jouault, C.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "Ohlhoffiidae, a new Cretaceous family of basal parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 117: Article 104635. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104635. S2CID 225135272.
  91. ^ Poinar, G. Jr.; Huber, J. T. (2011). "A new genus of fossil Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from Cretaceous amber and key to Cretaceous mymarid genera". ZooKeys (130): 461–472. doi:10.3897/zookeys.130.1241. PMC 3260775. PMID 22259293.
  92. ^ Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A. (2005). "Primitive New Ants in Cretaceous Amber from Myanmar, New Jersey, and Canada (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". American Museum Novitates (3485): 1–24. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2005)485[0001:PNAICA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 84043939.
  93. ^ Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Olmi, M.; Martynova, K. V.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2020). "First scolebythid wasp (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Scolebythidae) in the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 3 (1): 41–45. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.1.5. S2CID 214114044.
  94. ^ Engel, M. S.; Huang, D.; Alqarni, A.; Cai, C. (2016). "A remarkable evanioid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)". Cretaceous Research. 60: 121–127. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.11.012.
  95. ^ Perkovsky, E. E.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Capradossi, L.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Guglielmino, A. (2020). "A review of the Palaeoanteoninae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of the first species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Myanmar) amber and comments on its phylogenetic significance". Cretaceous Research. 116: Article 104582. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104582. S2CID 225352805.
  96. ^ Poinar, G. O. Jr (2019). "A new genus and species of wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) associated with an angiosperm flower in Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 2 (5): 474–481. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.11. S2CID 208131668.
  97. ^ a b Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2020). "A new species and diagnostic characters for Panguidae (Hymenoptera, Panguoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 115: Article 104563. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104563. S2CID 225637441.
  98. ^ a b Gao, J.; Engel, M. S.; Grímsson, F.; Gu, L.; Ren, D.; Gao, T.-P. (2022). "The first xiphydriid wood wasp in Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) and a potential association with Cycadales". Fossil Record. 24 (2): 445–453. doi:10.5194/fr-24-445-2022.
  99. ^ a b c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Wang, B.; Zhang, H. (2018). "Peleserphidae, a new family of basal proctotrupomorphs (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 86: 66–72. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.12.015. S2CID 133717481.
  100. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Brothers, D. J. (2020). "The first plumalexiid wasp (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea, Plumalexiidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 115: Article 104568. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104568. S2CID 225629077.
  101. ^ a b Olmi, M.; Xu, Z.; He, J. (2013). "Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)". Zootaxa. 3614: 1–460. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3614.1.1. PMID 24759692. S2CID 22330110.
  102. ^ Grimaldi, D. A.; Peñalver, E.; Barrón, E.; Herhold, H. W.; Engel, M. S. (2019). "Direct evidence for eudicot pollen-feeding in a Cretaceous stinging wasp (Angiospermae; Hymenoptera, Aculeata) preserved in Burmese amber". Communications Biology. 2 (1): 408. doi:10.1038/s42003-019-0652-7. ISSN 2399-3642. PMC 6838090. PMID 31728419.
  103. ^ Engel, M.; Huang, D. (2016). "A new crown wasp in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 56–61. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.08.014.
  104. ^ a b c d e Talamas, E.; Johnson, N.; Shih, C.; Ren, D. (2019). "Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 73: 3–38. doi:10.3897/jhr.73.32256.
  105. ^ Jouault, C.; Perrichot, V.; Nel, A. (2020). "A new genus and species of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) from Hkamti mid–Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 115: Article 104533. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104533. S2CID 224979524.
  106. ^ a b c Chen, H.; van Achterberg, C.; Pang, H.; Liu, J. (2020). "Three new genera of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 118: Article 104669. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104669. S2CID 225137885.
  107. ^ a b Cao, H.; Boudinot, B. E.; Wang, Z.; Miao, X.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Gao, T. (2020). "Two new iron maiden ants from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: †Zigrasimeciini)". Myrmecological News. 30: 161–173. doi:10.25849/myrmecol.news_030:161.
  108. ^ Olmi, M.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Martynova, K. V.; Contarini, M.; Bückle, C.; Guglielmino, A. (2020). "An important intermediate step in the evolution of pincer wasps: an extraordinary new type of chela from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)". Cretaceous Research. 111: Article 104420. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104420. S2CID 213576078.
  109. ^ Olmi, M.; Guglielmino, A.; Parise, G.; Capradossi, L.; Perkovsky, E. E. (2021). "Discovery of a new genus and species of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber: Rasnitsynum burmense gen. et sp. nov". Palaeoentomology. 4 (5): 416–420. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.5.3. S2CID 240513429.
  110. ^ Engel, M. S. (2016). "Notes on Cretaceous amber Braconidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of two new genera". Novitates Paleoentomologicae. 15 (15): 1–7. doi:10.17161/np.v0i15.5704. hdl:1808/20611.
  111. ^ Martynova, K.; Olmi, O.; Müller, P.; Perkovsky, E. (2019). "Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (21): 1791–1803. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250. S2CID 91203222.
  112. ^ Wang, Y.; Wang, M.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Kopylov, D. S.; Gao, T. (2020). "A new anaxyelid sawfly (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Siricoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 109: Article 104372. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104372. S2CID 213923812.
  113. ^ Engel, M. S.; Huang, D.; Cai, C.; Alqarni, A. (2018). "A new lineage of braconid wasps in Burmese Cenomanian amber (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)". ZooKeys (730): 73–84. doi:10.3897/zookeys.730.22585. PMC 5799774. PMID 29416397.
  114. ^ a b c d e Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhang, Q.; Müller, P.; Zhang, H. (2020). "On the identity and limits of Falsiformicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Vespoidea s.l.)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 582–596. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.10. S2CID 234398305.
  115. ^ Engel, M. (2006). "Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)". Polish Journal of Entomology. 75: 443–454.
  116. ^ Zheng, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H. (2019). "A remarkably new basal wasp with uniquely transformed forewing in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae)". Cretaceous Research. 104: Article 104172. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.07.002. S2CID 200073889.
  117. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2019). "New serphitoid wasp Supraserphites draculi gen. sp. nov. in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 46–50. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.006. S2CID 135340208.
  118. ^ a b Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Two new species of Supraserphites (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae) in Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 3 (2): 158–162. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.4. S2CID 219019053.
  119. ^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2019). "A new species of Supraserphites Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (1): 13–16. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.1.3. S2CID 195607088.
  120. ^ Engel, M. S.; Huang, D.; Alqarni, A. S.; Cai, C. (2016). "An unusual new lineage of sawflies (Hymenoptera) in Upper Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 60: 281–286. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.12.014.
  121. ^ Engel, M.; Ortega-Blanco, J.; Bennett, D. (2009). "A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 112: 1–6. doi:10.1660/062.112.0201. S2CID 85815150.
  122. ^ Engel, M. (2019). "A new crown wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (3): 229–235. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.6. S2CID 198351035.
  123. ^ Cockerell, T. D. A. (1917). "Descriptions of fossil insects". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 30 (263): 79–81.
  124. ^ Perrichot, V. (2014). "A new species of the Cretaceous ant Zigrasimecia based on the worker caste reveals placement of the genus in the Sphecomyrminae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)". Myrmecological News. 19: 165–169.
  125. ^ Barden, P.; Grimaldi, D. (2013). "A new genus of highly specialized ants in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3681 (4): 405–412. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.309.3566. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.5. PMID 25232618.
  126. ^ Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D.; Ortega-Blanco, J. (2013). "Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)". Novitates Paleoentomologicae. 4: 1–10.