Macrodasys caudatus

Macrodasys caudatus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Gastrotricha
Order:	Macrodasyida
Family:	Macrodasyidae
Genus:	Macrodasys
Species:	M. caudatus
Binomial name
Macrodasys caudatus Remane 1927

Macrodasys caudatus is a species of microscopic worm-like metazoan in the family Macrodasyidae in the phylum Gastrotricha. It lives in the interstices between particles of sediment on the seabed in shallow water. It is found in the Indian Ocean, the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and the North Sea.

Morphology

The body is worm-shaped with small adhesive tubes (spine-like structures) on the lateral sides. The head is not distinct. The pharyngeal pores are located in mid-pharyngeal region.

Head

Ecology

Macrodasys caudatus is an aquatic, microscopic worm with a body length of 0.06–3.0 millimetres (0.0024–0.1181 in). It can be found in marine waters. It is meiobenthic and lives between the sand grains and particles (interstitial) on the seabed. Macrodasys caudatus is acoelomate and swallows its food by powerful sucking action of the muscular pharynx. It is a detritivore and its diet consists of small protozoans, microalgae and bacteria. In turn it is preyed upon by small macrofauna and turbellarians.

Tail

Systematics

In year 2013, 310 species of the order Macrodasyida has been described, of which two are not marine species. Although Gastrotricha is a diverse phylum with high abundance, the phylogenetic relations are still unclear. Recent phylogenetic studies based on gene 18S ribosomalt RNA and expressed sequence tag (EST), indicate that Gastrotricha is a member of platyzoa.