List of Charans
This is a list of notable people who belong to the Hindu Charan caste.
Historical figures[edit]
- Alhaji Barhath, 14th-century poet, Warrior and trader known for sheltering and raising Rao Chunda of Mandor[1]
- Haridas Kesaria (d. March 1527), 16th-century Mewar chieftain, warrior and poet[2]
- Kaviraja Bankidas Ashiya (1771—1833), prolific writer and Kaviraja of Marwar during Maharaja Man Singh of Marwar; author of Bankidas ri Khyat[3]
- Narharidas Barhath (1591—1676), renowned 17th-century poet and author of vaishnavite text Avatara Charitra[3]
- Mahatma Barhath Isardas Rohadiya, 16th-century Hindu saint-poet known for devotion works including Harirasa and Deviyana; associated with several miracles and worshipped in both Gujarat and Rajasthan[3]
- Barhath Kripa Ram Khidiya (1743—1833), 18th-century Rajasthani poet and writer, known for his verses on ethics called Rajiya ra Soratha[3][4]
- Brahmanand Swami (aka Barhath Ladudan Ashiya) (1772—1832), revered as a saint-poet of the Swaminarayan Sampraday and a close friend of Sahajanand (Swaminarayan); noted for his brilliance in building multiple temples of the sect including Swaminarayan Mandir, Vadtal and Swaminarayan Mandir, Junagadh; authored scriptures for the sect collectively called 'Brahmanand Kavya', a copy of which is preserved in the British Museum in London.[5]
- Mahamahopadhyaya Kaviraja Muraridan Ashiya (1830—1914), Diwan, Council Member, Judge of the Appellate Court, Officer of the Civil Court, General Superintendent, and the Magistrate of the princely state of Marwar; a renowned scholar, known for his prominent works including Yaśavaṃta-Yaśo-Bhūṣaṇa and Tawarikh Marwar[6]
- Dursa Arha (1535—1655), 16th-century warrior and poet; highly regarded poet of the time, part of various courts including the Mughal court; known as 'First Nationalist Poet Of India' or Rashtrakavi, praising Rana Pratap in the Mughal Court[7]
- Suryamal Misran (1815—1868), Kaviraja of Bundi kingdom, historian, poet and scholar of multiple languages including Dingala, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Pingal, Apabhraṃśa; author of the voluminous text of history Vansha Bhaskara, heroic poetry including Vir Satsai, Balwant Vilas and Chhandomayukh; one of the first nationalist poets actively campaigned against East India Company[8]
- Kaviraja Shyamaldas Dadhivadia (1836—1893), Indian historian and author of Vir Vinod; Kaviraja and Dewan of Kingdom of Mewar[9]
- Swami Swarupadas (aka Shankardan Detha) (1801—1863), a Dadupanthi saint-poet, religious teacher, and reformer; the guru of the rulers of Ratlam, Sailana and Sitamau States as well as of Suryamal Misran[10]
Freedom fighters[edit]
- Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath (1872—1941), Indian revolutionary leader, freedom fighter, poet, writer and educator from Rajasthan[11]
- Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath (1893—1918), Indian revolutionary & anti-British activist, accomplice in the Delhi conspiracy case[11]
- Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath (1883—1939), Indian revolutionary and independence activist; main accomplice in the Delhi conspiracy case[11]
Modern figures[edit]
Litterateurs[edit]
- Chandra Prakash Deval, Rajasthani writer, critic and translator[12][dead link]
- Vijaydan Detha (1926—2013), Rajasthani poet, writer and folklorist; author of 14-volume folklore collection Baatan Ri Phulwari, recipient of Padma Shree (2007) and Sahitya Akademi Award (1974)[13]
- Dula Bhaya Kag (1903—1977), saint-poet and writer, mainly known for his work on spiritual poetry relating to Hinduism including his collection called Kagvani; facilitated with Padma Shri (1962)[14]
- Shakti Dan Kaviya, poet, historian and writer[15]
- Sitaram Lalas, linguist and lexicographer; creator and compiler of Rajasthani Sabadakosh, consisting of more than 200,000 words of Rajasthani vocabulary[16]
- Pingalshi Meghanand Gadhvi (1914—1998), Gujarati folklorist, poet, writer and singer; received the Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 1990 for his contribution to the preservation and promotion of Gujarat's folklore and folk music[17][18]
- Bhikhudan Gadhvi (b. 1948), Indian folk singer and songwriter, known as a proponent of Dayro[19][dead link]
- Dadudan Gadhvi (Kavi Dad) (1940–2021), Gujarati poet, writer and folk singer; recipient of the Gujarat Gaurav Award, Jhaverchand Meghani Award, and Padma Shri in 2021 for his contribution in literature and education[20][21]
- Kirtidan Gadhvi, Indian singer, known as a proponent of Dayro[22]
Politicians[edit]
- Kesri Singh Mundiyar, author and politician associated with Swatantra Party and later Bharatiya Janata Party; scholar of Dingal, Rajasthani, and English and known for his poetry and translation work[23]
Film and media[edit]
- Sanjay Gadhvi (1965–2023), Indian film director and writer
- Pankaj Udhas (1951–2024), Indian ghazal and playback singer[24][25]
- Hemu Gadhavi (1929–1965), Gujarati singer, songwriter, composer, playwright, and actor[26]
Professionals
- Manish Gopal Singh Lakhawat, Advocate, Supreme Court of India, is a leading lawyer of the country and is India's top 50 Future Legal Leader. [27]
References[edit]
- ^ Singh, Sabita (2019-05-27). The Politics of Marriage in India: Gender and Alliance in Rajasthan. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-909828-6.
In another case, when Viram, the ruler of Khed died, his wife Mangliyani did not commit sati immediately, but started living in her natal village, hiding her identity. Later, her son Chuda was given to Alha Charan while she decided to committed sati. There are references of the sons being handed to Brahmins and Charans before the queen decided to commit sati...In the episode of Rathor Chunda described by Nainsi, it is a Charan who recognizes him as a Rajput, but also equips him with a horse and weapons.
- ^ Jośī, Vandanā (1986). Mahiyāriyā satasaī: eka anuśīlana (in Hindi). Sāhitya Saṃsthāna, Rājasthāna Vidyāpīṭha.
- ^ a b c d Datta, Amaresh (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 253, 254, 380. ISBN 978-81-260-1803-1.
- ^ Singh, Amar; Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber (2000). Reversing the Gaze: Amar Singh's Diary, a Colonial Subject's Narrative of Imperial India. Oxford University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-19-564752-5.
The author of Rajya dohas was Charan Kiriya Kirpa Ram, born in village Dani, in Shekhawati, in 1795.
- ^ Williams, Raymond Brady; Trivedi, Yogi (2016-05-12). Swaminarayan Hinduism: Tradition, Adaptation, and Identity. Oxford University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-19-908959-8.
- ^ Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (1984). Essays on Rajputana: Reflections on History, Culture, and Administration. Concept Publishing Company. p. 158.
- ^ Matheson, Sylvia A. (1984). Rajasthan, Land of Kings. Vendome Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-86565-046-6.
- ^ Cūṇḍāvata, Lakshmīkumārī (2000). From Purdah to the People: Memoirs of Padma Shri Rani Laxmi Kumari Chundawat. Rawat Publications. p. 47. ISBN 978-81-7033-606-8.
- ^ Śrivastava, Vijai Shankar (1981). Cultural Contours of India: Dr. Satya Prakash Felicitation Volume. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-0-391-02358-1.
- ^ Singh, Brij Bhushan (1971). Madhya Pradesh ke Adhunik Sahityakar: Bhartendu yug se Adhunik yug tak (in Hindi). Madanamahala Janarala Storsa. p. 13.
मालवा के कवियों में संत स्वरूपदास को भी विस्मृत नहीं किया जा सकता । स्वरूपदास जन्मतः मारू चारण थे ।
- ^ a b c Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. Rupa & Company. p. 951. ISBN 978-81-291-0890-6.
Rajputana's well-known poet, Thakur Kesari Singh Barhat (who had been born in a Charan family of Shahpura, Mewar) , his brother Zorawar Singh and son Pratap Singh, were in close touch with revolutionaries like Ras Behari Bose.
- ^ "Charan Kaviyon ki Gaurav Gatha aur unka Sahitya Srijan by Shankarlal Maheshwari". Rajasthan Sahitya Academy. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
- ^ Merrill, Christi (2022-03-04). "Authors, Activists, Archivists: A Dialogue with Francesca Orsini on Dalit Literature across Languages, Genre, Media". South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies. 45 (2): 386. doi:10.1080/00856401.2022.2040220. ISSN 0085-6401.
- ^ Kapadia, Aparna (2022). "Imagining Region in Late Colonial India: Jhaverchand Meghani and the Construction of Saurashtra (1921–47)". The Journal of Asian Studies. 81 (3): 541–560. doi:10.1017/S0021911822000080. ISSN 0021-9118.
- ^ Charan, Gajadan (2014). राजस्थानी साहित्य रा आगिवाण- डॉ. शक्तिदान कविया (in Rajasthani). Bikaner: Rajasthani Bhasha Sahitya & Sanskriti Academy, Bikaner. p. 15.
विद्या-व्यसनी चारण समाज में सर्वप्रथम साहित्य में विद्यावाचस्पति (पीएच.डी.) री उपाधि (सन 969) में डॉ. शक्तिदान कविया नें मिली | जोधपुर विश्वविद्यालय सूं 'डिंगल के ऐतिहासिक प्रबंध काव्य' विषय पर आपरो शोध-प्रबंध है।
- ^ "राजस्थानी सबदकोश". 2023-05-01. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ^ The Indian P.E.N. (35 ed.). P.E.N. All-India Centre. 1969. p. 84.
They have their own Charan poet in every State . Five of them have been selected : Shriyuts Dula Bhaya Kag , Shankarji Detha , Merubha Gadhavi , Pingalshi Meghanand and Mavdanji Ratanu .
- ^ Gujarat State Gazetteer. Director, Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. 1989. p. 489.
Merubha Gadhvi , Pingalshi Gadhvi and several others are well known Charan poets .
- ^ Manoj Shukla (2016). "Folklore Rattan: Bhikhudana Gadhvi". Web article. Gujarati Club. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ^ "પદ્મશ્રી એવોર્ડથી સન્માનિત કવિ દાદબાપુનું નિધન, કલાજગતમાં શોક છવાયો". One Gujarat. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
- ^ Murarka, Sandeep (2023-03-28). Desh ke 105 Vishist Janjatiya Vyaktitva (in Hindi). Vidhyadeep Foundation. p. 72. ISBN 978-93-94807-48-8.
- ^ "Kirtidan Gadhvi". Twitter. Jan 5, 2018. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- ^ "Songs of Rajasthan". www.tribuneindia.com. The Tribune (Chandigarh). 1999 [28 August 1999]. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
- ^ Tiwari, Himanshi; Hindi, India TV (2024-02-26). "गजल गायक पंकज उधास का निधन, गम में डूबे सेलेब्स ने दी श्रद्धांजलि". India TV Hindi (in Hindi). Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ "Singer Jigardan Gadhvi mourns the demise of Pankaj Udhas: It feels like a very personal loss to the Charan-Gadhavi community as he belongs to our community". The Times of India. 2024-02-26. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ "હેમુ ગઢવીની સ્મૃતિમાં આખું વર્ષ અનેકવિધ કાર્યક્રમોનું આયોજન". Dainik Bhaskar. 2015.
- ^ https://law.asia/india-future-legal-leaders-2024/