Devi Khadka
Devi Khadka | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament | |
| Assumed office 2008 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1979 |
| Citizenship | Nepali |
| Nationality | Nepali |
| Political party | Nepal Communist Party |
| Spouse | Raj Kumar Shrestha |
| Residence | Dolakha District |
| Occupation | Politician |
Devi Khadka is a Nepalese communist politician from Dolakha, currently in the House of Representatives.[1]
Life and career[edit]
Devi Khadka, a local of Dolakha, was a participant in the Nepalese Civil War, specifically joining the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) faction against the reigning monarchical government. Citing the oppression of the poor, the expropriation of her father's possessions, and the murder of her brother, Rit Bhadkur Khadka, by security forces,[2] she participated in the 1990 People's Movement protests to liberalize the absolute monarchy. She later joined the Maoists in 1996 with the outbreak of the civil war initiated to introduce a People's Republic.[3]
During the civil war, Khadka served as founding chair of the Maoist-affiliated All Nepal Women's Association (Revolutionary). In 1997, she was arrested, disappeared for a month, and repeatedly raped in police custody for four months. In 1999, she served as a military commander in Dolakha, Sindhupalchok, Okhaldhunga, and Solu Khumbu, eventually becoming district secretary of Dolakha in 2002.[3]
Khadka has served as a Maoist MP for Dolakha since the conclusion of the civil war and establishment of the Nepalese Constituent Assembly in 2008.[citation needed] From 2011 to 2013, she served as a Minister of State for the Ministry of Physical Planning and Works.[4]
Khadka has been involved in several controversies. Shanti Pakhrin, a fellow Dolakha MP for the United Marxist–Leninist party, has spoken out on the killing of her husband, Buddhi Man Pakhrin, by Maoist cadres in 2002 while Khadka was district secretary.[3] In 2011, she and her husband and fellow Maoist politician, Raj Kumar Shrestha, were accused of overseeing Red sandalwood smuggling into Tibet through Nepal.[5] In 2017, political violence days before local elections resulted in the murder of Kul Bahadur Tamang, son of CPN-UML candidate Gore Tamang, by Maoist-Centre cadres. Khadka claimed the Maoists were acting in self-defense.[6] Following a complaint filed by Tamang to the police naming Khadka, among others, suspected cadres were arrested and a manhunt was launched.[7]
Since late 2017, Khadka has been leading Maoist efforts in establishing a janaparishad shadow government to strengthen the party's relations at the grassroots level in Dolakha.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ "EC officially announces hung Parliament". The Himalayan Times. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "War movie leaves Maoist MPs sobbing – The Himalayan Times". The Himalayan Times. 26 November 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ a b c "A tale of two MPs – Nepali Times". archive.nepalitimes.com. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Nepali Times | The Brief » Blog Archive » New Maoist team". archive.nepalitimes.com. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Lawmakers 'aiding' timber smugglers". Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Son of UML candidate killed in clash with Maoists". My Republica. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Complaint filed against 39 Maoist leaders, cadres after UML man's death in Dolakha – OnlineKhabar". english.onlinekhabar.com. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Maoist Centre Dolakha forms people's council". The Himalayan Times. 3 September 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2018.