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Founder of the Qadaris (died 699)
Ma'bad ibn Kalid al-Juhanī (Arabic : معبد الجهني ; died 80 AH/ 699CE[1] ), was from the tribe of Juhaynah which lived and still live in around the city of Medinah in Saudi Arabia. He was Qadari , an idea he got from Sinbuya , and was declared as misguided by some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad , such as Abd Allah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab [2] [3]
He was crucified by the orders of the Caliph Abd al-Malik in Damascus . According to a couple of sahih hadith , "The first person to speak about Al-Qadar " (the doctrine of predestination) or at least the first person in Basra to speak about it, was "Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[nb 1]
His ideas were later followed by Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-Dimashq ī an-Nabati al-Qībtī.[citation needed ]
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^ According to a Jamiʽ al-Tirmidhi sahih hadith , "The first person to speak about Al-Qadar was Ma'bad Al-Juhani."[4] Another sahih hadith states "It is narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Ya'mur that the first man who discussed qadr (Divine Decree) in Basra was Ma'bad al-Juhani."[5]
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