Delaiso
Delaiso or Laiso is a morning greeting (ukhu) in Edo State, Nigeria, primarily associated with individuals whose family heritage can be traced back to the historic Ogiso Dynasty. The term "Delaiso" is a combination of the Edo words "Dela," meaning "good morning," and "Oiso," signifying "Ogiso," the ancient rulers of the region.
Etymology[edit]
The origins of "Delaiso" and "Laiso" reflect a blend of linguistic and historical influences that have shaped these morning greetings in Edo culture.[1]
Delaiso[edit]
The term "Delaiso" is a composite of two Edo words, conveying a morning greeting of goodwill. "Dela" translates to "good morning" and represents the positivity and optimism associated with the start of a new day.[2]
The second component, "Oiso," holds profound historical significance. It directly references the Ogiso Dynasty, the earliest recorded ruling dynasty in Edo history.[3] The inclusion of "Oiso" in the greeting signifies a connection to this ancient dynasty, which ruled for centuries before the advent of the Oba dynasty. By invoking "Oiso" in their morning greeting, individuals paying homage to the Ogiso heritage reaffirm their ties to Edo's storied past.[4]
"Delaiso" serves as a bridge between contemporary Edo identity and the enduring legacy of the Ogiso rulers of the past.[5]
Laiso[edit]
Derived from "Delaiso," "Laiso" is a condensed version of the morning salutation.[6] While "Delaiso" encompasses both "Dela" and "Oiso," "Laiso" retains the core sentiment of "good morning" while simplifying the reference to the Ogiso Dynasty. This abbreviated form is commonly used, particularly in casual or everyday interactions.[7]
Usage and etiquette[edit]
Verbal expression[edit]
To use Delaiso or Laiso, one simply says "Delaiso" or "Laiso" when greeting another person. These words carry the weight of Edo history and identity. They should be spoken with a respectful and cheerful tone, symbolising positivity and goodwill in Edo interactions.
Non-verbal gestures[edit]
In addition to words, non-verbal gestures enhance the significance of these greetings. When addressing elders or esteemed individuals, it is common to bow one's head slightly while saying "Delaiso" or "Laiso."[8] This physical gesture signifies respect and humility. In some cases, a handshake may accompany the greeting, reinforcing a sense of connection and mutual respect.[9]
Context and timing[edit]
Delaiso and Laiso greetings are typically reserved for mornings, aligning with Edo culture's belief in mornings as a time of renewal and fresh beginnings. Using these salutations in the morning is a way of wishing others a good start to their day.[6]
These greetings can be used in various contexts, whether greeting a friend, family member, or stranger, saying "Delaiso" or "Laiso" is a universally recognised and respectful way to initiate an interaction. The choice between "Delaiso" and "Laiso" may depend on the level of formality or familiarity in the relationship.[10]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Ero, O.O. (2006). The Philosophy of Edo Morning Salutation (ukhu). Ero books on African studies. Osun Ero Consult Publications & Sky Ero Communication Associates. ISBN 978-978-37889-7-8. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Edebiri, D.U. (2003). Benin Historical Essays. Allen Publishers. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Ọmọregie, J.O. (1995). Ẹdo Language & General Information: For Indigenes & Non-indigenes (in Danish). Emmanuel Publications. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Eweka, I. (1998). Dawn to Dusk: Folk Tales from Benin. Frank Cass. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-7146-4362-5. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Arifalo, S.O. (2001). The Egbe Omo Oduduwa: A Study in Ethnic and Cultural Nationalism (1945–1965). Stebak Books. ISBN 978-978-35507-6-6. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ a b Akenzua, C. (1997). Historical Tales from Ancient Benin. July Seventeenth Company. ISBN 978-978-31741-3-9. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Peavy, D. (2010). Kings, Magic, and Medicine. Daryl M. Peavy. ISBN 978-0-557-18370-8. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Talbot, P.A. (1967). Tribes of the Niger Delta: Their Religions and Customs. Cass library of African studies / General studies. Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Egharevba, J.U. (1960). A Short History of Benin. Ibadan University Press. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Ryder, A.F.C. (1969). Benin and the Europeans, 1485–1897. Ibadan history series. Humanities Press. Retrieved 29 September 2023.