Municipal Chamber of Curitiba

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Municipal Chamber of Curitiba

Câmara Municipal de Curitiba
18th legislature
Coat of arms of the city of Curitiba
Coat of arms of the city of Curitiba
Type
Type
Term limits
None
History
Founded29 March 1693
New session started
1 January 2024
Leadership
President
Marcelo Fachinello, PODE
since 21 December 2022[1]
Government Leader
Tico Kuzma, PSD
since 23 February 2023[2]
Opposition Leader
Professora Josete, PT (Brazil of Hope)
since 25 February 2024[3]
Structure
Seats38
Political groups
Government and allies (34)[4][5][a]
  • PSD/Cidadania Bloc (9):
  PSD (8)
  Cidadania (1)
  • PODE/PP Bloc (8):
  PP (4)
  PODE (4)
  • PDT/PRD Bloc (3)
  PRD (2)
  PDT (1)

Opposition (4)

Length of term
Four years
Elections
Open list proportional representation
Last election
15 November 2020
Next election
6 October 2024
Meeting place
Rio Branco Palace
Curitiba, Brazil
Website
https://www.curitiba.pr.leg.br/

The Municipal Chamber of Curitiba (Portuguese: Câmara Municipal de Curitiba) is the unicameral legislative body of the city of Curitiba, the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná in Brazil. It was created on 29 March 1693, the same day the city was founded. It is the oldest public institution of Curitiba and had executive, legislative and also judicial functions when it emerged, as provided for by the legislation of the period.[6]

Since the 14th legislature (2005–2008), the chamber has been composed of 38 councillors elected for a four-year term, with no term limit. The number of elected councillors in cities is determined by the Constitution of Brazil (article 29) and are proportional to the population of each city.[7] The Municipal Chamber of Curitiba prepares and approves laws for the municipality of Curitiba and supervises the acts of the executive branch. The Chamber building is called Palácio Rio Branco (Rio Branco Palace).

Bureau of the Municipal Chamber of Curitiba[edit]

The current Bureau of the Municipal Chamber of Curitiba for the 2023-2024 was elected on 21 December 2022:[8]

18th Legislature (2023–2024)[9][edit]

Office Councillor Party/federation
President Marcelo Fachinello Podemos (PODE)
1st Vice President Tito Zeglin Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)
2nd Vice President Mauro Ignácio Social Democratic Party (PSD)
1st Secretary Osias Moraes Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB)
2nd Secretary Maria Letícia Green Party (PV) [Brazil of Hope]
3rd Secretary Mauro Bobato Social Democratic Party (PSD)
4th Secretary Leonidas Dias Podemos (PODE)

Current composition[edit]

Parties in the 18th Legislature of the Municipal Chamber (2024)
Party/federation Floor leader Seats[4]
Social Democratic Beto Moraes[10] 8
Brazil of Hope Maria Letícia[11] 4
Progressistas Oscalino do Povo[12] 4
Podemos Bruno Pessuti[13] 4
Brazilian Democratic Movement Noemia Rocha[14] 4
New Amália Tortato[15] 2
Republicanos Pastor Marciano Alves[16] 2
Democratic Renewal Ezequias Barros[17] 2
Liberal n/a[c] 2
Brazil Union Alexandre Leprevost[18] 1
Democratic Labour Marcos Vieira[19] 1
Solidariedade Dalton Borba[20] 1
Cidadania Herivelto Oliveira[21] 1
Sustainability Network Salles do Fazendinha[22] 1
Brazilian Labour Renewal Osias Moraes[23] 1
Total 38

Councillors of the 18th Legislature (2021–2024)[edit]

The names used by candidates during the 2020 Curitiba parliamentary election campaign are listed, the party to which they were affiliated on the election date and the number of votes they received.[24] Their terms as councillors expires on 31 December 2024.

Party affiliation Councillor Votes % Notes
New Party (NOVO) Indiara Barbosa 12,147 1.53 [d]
Democrats (DEM) Serginho do Posto 10,061 1.27 [e]
Workers' Party (PT) Carol Dartora 8,874 1.12 [f]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) Professor Euler 8,315 1.05 [g]
Beto Moraes 8,243 1.04
Republicanos Osias Moraes 7,837 0.99 [h]
Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) Pier 7,495 0.95 [i]
Podemos (PODE) Denian Couto 7,005 0.88 [j]
Democrats (DEM) Zezinho do Sabará 6,466 0.82 [k]
Cidadania Herivelto Oliveira 6,441 0.81
Democrats (DEM) Sabino Picolo 6,061 0.76 [l]
Workers' Party (PT) Professora Josete 5,856 0.74
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) Marcos Vieira 5,826
Democrats (DEM) Mauro Ignácio 5,755 0.73 [m]
Social Christian Party (PSC) Marcelo Fachinello 5,326 0.67 [n]
Workers' Party (PT) Renato Freitas 5,097 0.64 [o]
Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS) Tico Kuzma 5,038 [p]
Democrats (DEM) Toninho da Farmacia 4,853 0.61 [q]
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) Tito Zeglin 4,747 0.60 [r]
Social Liberal Party (PSL) Flávia Francischini 4,540 0.57 [s]
Republicanos Pastor Marciano Alves 4,483 [t]
Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) Noemia Rocha 4,439 0.56
Democratic Labour Party (PDT) Dalton Borba 4,428 [u]
Social Liberal Party (PSL) João da Loja 5 Irmãos 4,423 [v]
Sargento Tânia Guerreiro 4,422 [w]
Solidarity Alexandre Leprevost 4,385 0.55 [x]
Progressistas (PP) Oscalino do Povo 4,093 0.52
Brazilian Woman's Party (PMB) Ezequias Barros 4,091 [y]
Progressistas (PP) Nori Seto 4,085
Green Party (PV) Maria Leticia 4,019 0.51 [z]
Social Democratic Party (PSD) Jornalista Márcio Barros 3,946 0.50
Eder Borges 3,932 [aa]
Podemos (PODE) Mauro Bobato 3,892 0.49 [ab]
Patriota Sidnei Toaldo 3,618 0.46 [ac]
Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) Hernani 3,136 0.40 [ad]
New Party (NOVO) Amália Tortato 3,092 0.39
Solidarity Leonidas Dias 2,704 0.34 [ae]
Christian Democracy (DC) Salles do Fazendinha 2,527 0.32 [af]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ There is no formalized division between government support and opposition, but informally only the Brazil of Hope (composed by the Workers' Party and the Green Party) have been allotted time as opposition to discuss any proposal, while all other parties are counted as arguing for the government support base.
  2. ^
  3. ^ The party does not have a floor leader since April 2024.
  4. ^ Barbosa got a parental leave and left office temporarily from 1 September 2022 to 30 March 2023; the alternate that took office during her maternity leave was Rodrigo Marcial (NOVO).[25][26]
  5. ^ Posto was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from April 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Social Democratic Party (PSD)[28].
  6. ^ Dartora resigned on her parliamentary term on 31 January 2023 to take office as a Federal Deputy at the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil.[29] The alternate that took office after her resignation is Angelo Vanhoni (PT).[30]
  7. ^ Euler joined the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) on April 2022.[31]
  8. ^ Moraes was affiliated to Republicans until April 2024, when he decided to join the Brazilian Labour Renewal Party (PRTB)[23].
  9. ^ Pier joined Progressistas (PP) on April 2022.[32]
  10. ^ Couto resigned on her parliamentary term on 31 January 2023 to take office as a State Deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Paraná. The alternate that took office after her resignation is Bruno Pessuti (PODE).[30][33]
  11. ^ Sabará was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from April 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Social Democratic Party (PSD)[34].
  12. ^ Picolo was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from Abril 2022 to March 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Social Democratic Party (PSD)[35].
  13. ^ Ignácio was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from April 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Social Democratic Party (PSD)[36].
  14. ^ Fachinello was affiliated to the Social Christian Party (PSC) from January 2021 to June 2023, when the party decided to merge with Podemos (PODE). Since then, he is a member of the later party.[37]
  15. ^ Freitas had his mandate as councillor revoked by the Municipal Chamber of Curitiba for breach of parliamentary decorum on 5 August 2022, being temporarily replaced by his alternate, Ana Júlia Ribeiro (PT).[38] However, the chamber decision was suspended by the Supreme Federal Court on 23 September 2022 and he was able to stay in office until 31 January 2023, when he resigned to take office as a State Deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Paraná. The alternate that took office after his resignation is Giorgia Prates (PT).[30][39]
  16. ^ Kuzma joined the Social Democratic Party (PSD) on 14 March 2023.[40]
  17. ^ Toninho was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to leave and join the Social Democratic Party (PSD)[41].
  18. ^ Zeglin was affiliated to the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) until April 2024, when he decided to leave and join the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)[42].
  19. ^ Francischini is affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO) since April 2022[27] and resigned on her parliamentary term on 31 January 2023 to take office as a State Deputy at the Legislative Assembly of Paraná.[43] The alternate that took office after her resignation is Rodrigo Reis,[30] a member of Brazil Union (UNIÃO) who left the party on April 2024 to join the Liberal Party (PL)[44].
  20. ^ Alves was affiliated to Solidarity from April 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to return to his former party Republicans.[45]
  21. ^ Borba was affiliated to the Democratic Labour Party (PDT) until April 2024, when he decided to leave and join Solidarity.[20]
  22. ^ João was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from April 2022 to April 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB)[46].
  23. ^ Guerreiro was affiliated to the Brazil Union (UNIÃO), a merger of Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL)[27] from April 2022 to April 2024, when she decided to leave the party to join Podemos (PODE)[47].
  24. ^ Leprevost was affiliated to Solidariedade until April 2024, when he decided to leave the party to join the Brazil Union (UNIÃO)[48].
  25. ^ Barros was affiliated to the Brazilian Woman's Party (PMB) until April 2024, when he left and decided to join the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD)[17].
  26. ^ Leticia was suspended from the prerogatives of her position as councillor for six months by decision of the Municipal Chamber of Curitiba from 23 April 2024.[49]
  27. ^ Borges was affiliated to Progressistas (PP) from April 2022 to April 2024, when he left the party and decided to join the Liberal Party (PL).[50] He had his term revoked by the Regional Electoral Court of Paraná on 27 May 2022. The former councillor Mestre Pop (PSD) took office from 6 June to 23 June 2022, when Borges regained his mandate as councillor by a court decision of the Court of Justice of the State of Paraná (TJ-PR).[51]
  28. ^ Bobato was affiliated to Podemos until April 2024, when he left the party and decided to join Progressistas (PP)[52].
  29. ^ Toaldo was a member of Patriota, however, his party merged with the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB) and he became a member of the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD) on January 2024.[53][54]
  30. ^ Hernani was affiliated to Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) until April 2024, when he decided to leave and join Republicans.[55]
  31. ^ Dias was a member of Solidarity until April 2024, when he left party to join Podemos (PODE)[56].
  32. ^ Salles was a member of Christian Democracy (DC) until April 2024, when he left the party to join Sustainability Network (REDE)[57].

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Vereador Marcelo Fachinello é eleito presidente da Câmara de Curitiba". Bem Paraná (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 December 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Tico Kuzma é novo líder de Greca na Câmara". Plural (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 February 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  3. ^ "Oposição tem nova líder na Câmara de Curitiba; base mantém liderança". Paraná Portal (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 February 2024. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Conheça os vereadores da 18ª legislatura (2021-2024)". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Conheça os líderes de partidos e blocos e suas funções". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  6. ^ "História da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  7. ^ "Constituição Federal do Brasil". Planalto (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Marcelo Fachinello (PSC) será o presidente da Câmara de Curitiba em 2023 e 2024". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 December 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  9. ^ "Confira as funções e os integrantes da Mesa Diretora — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  10. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Beto Moraes — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  11. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Maria Leticia — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  12. ^ "Oscalino do Povo — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  13. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Bruno Pessuti — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Noemia Rocha — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  15. ^ "Amália Tortato — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  16. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Pastor Marciano Alves — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Ezequias Barros — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  18. ^ "Alexandre Leprevost — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  19. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Marcos Vieira — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  20. ^ a b Silva, Marcio. "Dalton Borba — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Herivelto Oliveira — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  22. ^ "Salles do Fazendinha — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  23. ^ a b Silva, Marcio. "Osias Moraes — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  24. ^ "Curitiba/PR: apuração em tempo real de prefeito e vereador". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Vereadora Indiara Barbosa retorna à CMC após licença-maternidade". Contraponto (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Rodrigo Marcial — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h "TSE aprova registro do partido União Brasil". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral - TSE (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Serginho do Posto — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  29. ^ "Carol Dartora — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  30. ^ a b c d Reis, Aline (1 February 2023). "Empossados novos vereadores da Câmara de Curitiba". Jornal Plural (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  31. ^ "Professor Euler — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  32. ^ "Pier Petruziello — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  33. ^ "Denian Couto — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  34. ^ "Zezinho Sabará — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  35. ^ "Sabino Picolo — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Mauro Ignácio — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  37. ^ "Marcelo Fachinello — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  38. ^ "Com 23 votos favoráveis, Renato Freitas perde mandato na Câmara de Curitiba por quebra de decoro". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 5 August 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  39. ^ "Renato Freitas — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  40. ^ "Tico Kuzma — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  41. ^ "Toninho da Farmácia — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  42. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Tito Zeglin — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  43. ^ "Flávia Francischini — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  44. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Rodrigo Reis — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  45. ^ "Pastor Marciano Alves — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  46. ^ Silva, Marcio. "João da 5 Irmãos — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  47. ^ "Sargento Tânia Guerreiro — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  48. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Alexandre Leprevost — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  49. ^ "Vereadora Maria Leticia tem prerrogativas do cargo suspensas por seis meses; entenda". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  50. ^ "Eder Borges — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Câmara devolve cargo de Eder Borges nesta quarta-feira". CBN Curitiba (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  52. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Mauro Bobato — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  53. ^ "Fusão entre PTB e Patriota será PRD em vez de "Mais Brasil" | Metrópoles". www.metropoles.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  54. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Sidnei Toaldo — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  55. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Hernani — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  56. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Leonidas Dias — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
  57. ^ Silva, Marcio. "Salles do Fazendinha — Portal da Câmara Municipal de Curitiba". www.curitiba.pr.leg.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-06.

External links[edit]