List of works by James Harrison

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St Michael's Church, Chester

James Harrison (1814–66) was an English architect who worked mainly in Chester, Cheshire. He worked mainly on churches — building new churches, rebuilding old churches, and making amendments and alterations to existing churches. Harrison also designed a number of houses in the Queen's Park area of Chester,[1] and farm buildings on the Bolesworth estate.[2]

Harrison and Thomas Mainwaring Penson were the first architects to introduce buildings of the Black-and-white Revival to Chester in the 1850s.[3] His rebuilding of God's Providence House in Watergate Street is described as "the first conservation case in the modern sense".[4]

Key[edit]

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Grade Criteria[5]
I Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important
II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II Buildings of national importance and special interest

Works[edit]

Name Location Photograph Date Notes Grade
St Margaret's Church Whalley Range,
Greater Manchester
53°27′19″N 2°15′37″W / 53.4554°N 2.2603°W / 53.4554; -2.2603 (St Margaret's Church, Whalley Range)
1848–49 A new church costing £6,000 (equivalent to £660,000 in 2021),[6] paid for by Samuel Brooks, a banker who was developing the area.[7][8] II
St Michael's Church Chester, Cheshire
53°11′19″N 2°53′27″W / 53.1887°N 2.8907°W / 53.1887; -2.8907 (St Michael's Church, Chester) 		1849–50 Largely rebuilt, but retaining interior fabric from the older church. It closed as a church in 1972–73, and was converted into a heritage centre.[9][10] II
Trustee Savings Bank Chester, Cheshire
53°11′14″N 2°53′33″W / 53.1871°N 2.8926°W / 53.1871; -2.8926 (Trustee Savings Bank, Chester) 		1851–53 Designed in Tudor Gothic style. An extension was added in the 1970s and the building was converted into a restaurant.[11][12][13] II*
Holy Ascension Church Upton, Chester, Cheshire
53°12′57″N 2°53′16″W / 53.2157°N 2.8879°W / 53.2157; -2.8879 (Holy Ascension Church, Upton, Chester)
1853–54 Built in 14th-century style. Transepts were added in 1958 and 1967.[14][15] II
All Saints Church Handley, Cheshire
53°06′55″N 2°47′56″W / 53.1154°N 2.7989°W / 53.1154; -2.7989 (All Saints Church, Handley) 		1853–55 The nave was rebuilt in Decorated style, re-using the roof of 1661. The chancel and vestry were added in 1891.[16][17] II*
St Nicholas' Chapel Chester, Cheshire
53°11′29″N 2°53′27″W / 53.1913°N 2.8909°W / 53.1913; -2.8909 (St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester)
1854–55 Harrison converted the former medieval chapel into concert hall. It was later changed to be used as a shop. The site is a Scheduled monument.[18][19][20][21] II
Christ Church Hough Green, Chester, Cheshire
53°10′47″N 2°54′53″W / 53.1796°N 2.9147°W / 53.1796; -2.9147 (Christ Church, Chester) 		1855 New church.[22] II
St Deiniol's Church Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales
53°11′09″N 3°01′33″W / 53.1859°N 3.0258°W / 53.1859; -3.0258 (St Deiniol's Church, Hawarden) 		1855–56 Restored by Harrison, but badly damaged by fire in 1857.[23][24] II*
Holy Trinity Church Capenhurst, Cheshire
53°15′26″N 2°56′56″W / 53.2573°N 2.9489°W / 53.2573; -2.9489 (Holy Trinity Church, Capenhurst) 		1856–59 New church. The tower was added in 1889–90 by John Douglas.[25][26] II
St Matthew's School Buckley, Flintshire 1857 Since converted into a private house.[27]
St Andrew's Church Newgate Street, Chester, Cheshire 1857–60 (With J. and J. M. Hay) A Presbyterian church, since closed.[28]
40 Bridge Street Chester, Cheshire
53°11′21″N 2°53′29″W / 53.1892°N 2.8915°W / 53.1892; -2.8915 (40 Bridge Street, Chester) 		1858 Substantially rebuilt in Gothic Revival style.[29][30] II
51–53 Bridge Street Chester, Cheshire
53°11′20″N 2°53′28″W / 53.1890°N 2.8910°W / 53.1890; -2.8910 (51–53 Bridge Street, Chester) 		1858 An early example of Black-and-white Revival (vernacular) architecture in Chester.[29][31] II
Haybarn Tattenhall Hall, Tattenhall, Cheshire
53°07′04″N 2°46′07″W / 53.1179°N 2.7685°W / 53.1179; -2.7685 (Haybarn, Tattenhall Hall) 		1858 It is the best and the least-altered building on the model farm belonging to the hall. Built for Robert Barbour.[32][33] II
Gate piers and wing walls Tattenhall Hall, Tattenhall, Cheshire
53°07′07″N 2°46′19″W / 53.1186°N 2.7719°W / 53.1186; -2.7719 (Gate piers and wing walls, Tattenhall Hall) 		1858 (?) Built for Robert Barbour.[34] II
St Olave's Church Chester, Cheshire
53°11′14″N 2°53′24″W / 53.1873°N 2.8899°W / 53.1873; -2.8899 (St Olave's Church, Chester)
1859 A simple church dating from the 11th century, restored by Harrison.[35] II
St Luke's Church Dunham on the Hill, Cheshire
53°15′07″N 2°47′33″W / 53.2520°N 2.7924°W / 53.2520; -2.7924 (St Luke's Church, Dunham on the Hill)
1860–61 A new church in early 14th-century style.[36][37] II
Church of St Mary-on-the Hill Chester, Cheshire
53°11′11″N 2°53′28″W / 53.1863°N 2.8911°W / 53.1863; -2.8911 (Church of St Mary-on-the Hill, Chester)
1861–62 Renewal of the exterior stonework and rebuilding of the top of the tower. Harrison also designed a memorial in the church to William Currie, who died in 1834.[38][39] I
God's Providence House Chester, Cheshire
53°11′24″N 2°53′33″W / 53.1901°N 2.8926°W / 53.1901; -2.8926 (God's Providence House, Chester)
1862 Virtual replacement of a house dating from 1652, using some of the original carved timber.[40][41][42] II
Holy Trinity Church Chester, Cheshire
53°11′24″N 2°53′41″W / 53.1899°N 2.8946°W / 53.1899; -2.8946 (Guildhall, Chester)
1865–69 A new church replacing an older church on the site. Harrison died before it was completed. It is now the Guildhall.[43][44] II
Drill Hall Chester, Cheshire
53°11′16″N 2°53′19″W / 53.1879°N 2.8887°W / 53.1879; -2.8887 (Drill Hall, Chester) 		1868 Converted into flats during the 20th century.[45][46] II

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 283–284.
  2. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 62, 162.
  3. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 56.
  4. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 214.
  5. ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 29 March 2015
  6. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 11 June 2022
  7. ^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004, pp. 242–43.
  8. ^ Historic England, "Church of St Margaret, Whalley Range (1254863)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 1 December 2011
  9. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 242–43.
  10. ^ Historic England, "Heritage Centre, Chester (1376107)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  11. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 261.
  12. ^ Langtree & Comyns 2001, p. 155.
  13. ^ Historic England, "Former premises of Trustee Savings Bank, Chester (1376260)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  14. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 277–78.
  15. ^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Ascension, Upton-by-Chester (1229986)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  16. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 388.
  17. ^ Historic England, "Church of All Saints, Handley (1230337)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  18. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 258.
  19. ^ Langtree & Comyns 2001, p. 73.
  20. ^ Historic England, "Numbers 32 and 34 Northgate Street, The Old Music Hall, Chester (1376350)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  21. ^ Historic England, "St Nicholas' Chapel, Chester (1006777)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  22. ^ Historic England, "Church of Christ, Chester (1375856)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  23. ^ Hubbard 1986, pp. 366–368.
  24. ^ Cadw, "Parish Church of St Deinol (12)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 2 April 2019
  25. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 201.
  26. ^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Capenhurst (1130574)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  27. ^ Hubbard 1986, p. 519.
  28. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 244.
  29. ^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 260.
  30. ^ Historic England, "Number 40 Row Number 40 Bridge Street, Chester (1376086)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  31. ^ Historic England, "Number 51 and 53 Bridge Street, Chester (1376097)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  32. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 627.
  33. ^ Historic England, "Haybarn 75 metres south east of Tattenhall Hall (1230261)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  34. ^ Historic England, "Gate piers and wing walls to Tattenhall Hall (1230260)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  35. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 243.
  36. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 342.
  37. ^ Historic England, "Church of St Luke, Dunham on the Hill (1130685)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  38. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 241–242.
  39. ^ Historic England, "St. Mary's Centre, Chester (1376382)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  40. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 264.
  41. ^ Langtree & Comyns 2001, p. 158.
  42. ^ Historic England, "Numbers 11 and 11a Row, Gods Providence House, Chester (1376422)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  43. ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 241.
  44. ^ Historic England, "Guildhall, Chester (1376467)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
  45. ^ Langtree & Comyns 2001, pp. 160–161.
  46. ^ Historic England, "Albion Mews, Chester (1376042)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 30 November 2011
Bibliography
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