Irma Schwager
Irma Schwager | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Irma Wieselberg[1] 31 May 1920 |
| Died | 22 June 2015 (aged 95) Vienna, Austria |
| Nationality | Austrian |
| Occupation(s) | Resistance fighter, politician and philanthropist |
Irma Schwager (31 May 1920 - 22 June 2015) was an Austrian-Jewish anti-fascist resistance fighter and politician.
Biography[edit]
Schwager was born on 31 May 1920 in Vienna, Austria.[1] Schwager was forced to flee Austria in 1938 to Belgium and again to France in May 1940. After arriving in France, she was sent to Gurs internment camp before joining the French resistance.[2][3] She was stationed in Paris and convinced German soldiers to turn against the Nazis[4][5] before traveling to Belgium after the Liberation of Paris in 1944, to help found the Österreichische Freiheitsfront (Austrian Freedom Front). In early 1945, Schwager returned to Austria with her husband Zalel Schwager (1908-1984), a fighter of Spanish Civil War, and their daughter born during the war. She found that her parents and two brothers had been murdered in the Holocaust.[2]
She joined the Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) after the Second World War and became a politician. She became a member of the central committee in 1953, was a member of the political office of the KPÖ between 1980 and 1990, and was elected honorary chairman of the party in 2011.[2] Schwager advocated pacifism and protested the use of nuclear power. She was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.[1]
In January 2015, Schwager made a speech in Vienna to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp.[4]
Schwager died on 22 June 2015.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c "Irma Schwager". Women In Peace. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ a b c "DÖW - Neues - Archiv 2015 - Irma Schwager (1920 - 2015)". www.doew.at. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ Wien, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (2011). Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft: 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert (in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 1238. ISBN 9783110949001.
- ^ a b "Irma Schwager, Austrian-Jewish Activist in French Resistance, Dies at 95". Haaretz. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ Irma Schwager – eine Wiener Kommunistin, die Wehrmachtssoldaten „umdrehte“. Der Standard, 7 April 2015
- ^ "Austrian Nazi resistance heroine dies aged 95". Guardian. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1920 births
- 2015 deaths
- Female resistance members of World War II
- Communist Party of Austria politicians
- Austrian communists
- Politicians from Vienna
- Jewish women politicians
- Jews in the French resistance
- Gurs internment camp survivors
- Communist members of the French Resistance
- Jewish communists
- Jewish women activists
- Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss
- Jewish pacifists
- Anti-nuclear activists
- Austrian women in politics