Bernard of Auvergne
Bernard of Auvergne was a French Dominican theologian and bishop-elect of Clermont in 1304–1307.
Life[edit]
Bernard was a native of Gannat. He entered the Dominican Order at Clermont.[1]
As a Bachelor of Theology,[2] Bernard lectured on Peter Lombard's Sentences at the University of Paris at an unknown date.[3] It is unknown, however, he ever became a regent master. In 1302 or 1303, he became the prior of the convent of Saint-Jacques in Paris.[4] In 1303, he led the convent in opposing Pope Boniface VIII's bull Unam sanctam.[1][2] In 1304, he was elected to succeed Peter of Auvergne as bishop of Clermont. His election was disputed and ultimately quashed by Pope Clement V in 1307.[4]
Works[edit]
Bernard was a Thomist and a staunch defender of Thomas Aquinas against his critics, for which he earned the nickname Malleus (hammer).[1] His commentary on the Sentences is extant in a partial or abbreviated manuscript copy.[5] It was printed at Lyon in 1519. Among his other works are five questions he answered in a public disputation and four sermons he preached between 1301 and 1305.[1] In addition, an anonymous impugnatio (attack) against Giles of Rome is often but not universally attributed to him.[5]
Bernard's most important writings are his three reprobationes (responses) to some of the quodlibetal answers of Godfrey of Fontaines, James of Viterbo and Henry of Ghent, which were composed in that order. The reprobatio to Godfrey was written between 1298 and 1304 and that to Henry was finished by 1315.[5] The reprobationes were widely read, being cited by John Capreolus, Peter of Palude, Henry of Herford, James of Metz, Hervaeus Natalis, Durand of Saint-Pourçain, John Baconthorpe, Michael of Massa and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola. Two full and four fragmentary manuscript copies of the reprobatio to Godfrey are known; five copies of the reprobatio to James; and nine of that of Henry.[6]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d Glorieux 2003.
- ^ a b Toste 2010.
- ^ Friedman 2007, p. 412. Glorieux 2003 places his lectures in the period 1294–1297.
- ^ a b Friedman 2007, p. 412.
- ^ a b c Friedman 2007, pp. 412–413.
- ^ Friedman 2007, pp. 413–414.
Works cited[edit]
- Courtenay, William J. (2015). "Peter of Auvergne, Master in Arts and Theology at Paris". In Christoph Flüeler; Lidia Lanza; Marco Toste (eds.). Peter of Auvergne: University Master of the 13th Century. De Gruyter. pp. 13–27. doi:10.1515/9783110228496.13.
- Côté, Antoine (2016). "Bernard of Auvergne on James of Viterbo's Doctrine of Possibles: With a Critical Edition of Bernard's reprobatio of James's Quodlibet 1, Question 5" (PDF). Augustiniana. 66 (1–4): 151–184.
- Friedman, Russell L. (2007). "Dominican Quodlibetal Literature, ca. 1260–1330". In Christopher Schabel (ed.). Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century. Brill. pp. 401–491.
- Glorieux, Palémon (2003). "Bernard of Auvergne (Alvernia)". The New Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). The Catholic University of America Press. p. 304.
- Langholm, Odd (1992). Economics in the Medieval Schools: Wealth, Exchange, Value, Money and Usury According to the Paris Theological Tradition, 1200–1350. Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004452428.
- Toste, Marco (2010). "Bernard of Auvergne". In Robert E. Bjork (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Oxford University Press.
- Zuckerman, Charles (1982). "Some Texts of Bernard of Auvergne on Papal Power". Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale. 49: 174–204. JSTOR 26188651.
Further reading[edit]
- Heynck, Valens (1963). "Die Kontroverse zwischen Gottfried von Fontaines und Bernhard von Auvergne OP um die Lehre des hl. Thomas von der confessio informis". Franziskanische Studien. 45: 201–242.
- Pattin, Adriaan (1962). "La structure de l'être fini selon Bernard d'Auvergne, O.P. († après 1307)". Tijdschrift voor Filosofie. 24: 668–737. JSTOR 40881023.
External links[edit]
- Bernardo di Alvernia, Dizionario di filosofia (2009)
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