Kirk Cashmere
Kirk Cashmere | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 18, 1955 |
| Died | December 2, 2002 (aged 47) |
| Resting place | Mililani Memorial Park |
| Education | Brandeis University William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |
| Occupation | Attorney |
| Known for | Same-sex marriage in Hawaii |
Kirk H. Cashmere (July 18, 1955 – December 2, 2002) was a prominent civil rights attorney who helped make same-sex marriage a major issue in Hawaii, as well as a historian and pioneer of organized Judaism in the state.[1][2]
Early life[edit]
Born on July 18, 1955, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,[3] his family moved to Hawaii when he was 5 years old. He attended the Iolani School and earned a degree in Near Eastern and Judaic studies at Brandeis University.[1][3]
Career[edit]
Cashmere studied Law at the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. he served as legal director for the ACLU, worked with the Legal Aid Society of Hawaii and the Life Foundation, and was a member of the state's Ethics Committee from 1996 to June 30, 1999.[1][3][4]
As a member of the "Governor's Committee on HIV/AIDS," he played a central role in formulating policy that would at once protect the public from unsafe exposure and maintain the confidence of carriers.
Notable legal cases[edit]
Camp H.M. Smith cross[edit]
In 1984 and 1986, he filed suit against the Marine Corps to remove a 65-foot cross at Camp Holland M. Smith in Honolulu.[5] Plaintiffs in the suit alleged that the cross is a religious symbol that violates the First Amendment. The cross had been erected for an Easter service in 1966, but naval officials argued it was a non-religious monument to prisoners of war and soldiers missing in action.[6][7] Naval Admiral Judge Advocate T.E. Flynn decided to remove the cross in 1986, but that decision was overturned by Marine Corps commandant General Paul Kelley in 1987.[8][6][9][10] In 1988, federal district court Judge Thomas Hogan ordered the cross to be removed.[6][7][8][9] The cross was removed on December 1, 1988, and replaced with an 80-foot flagpole and a monument.[11]
Cammack v. Waihee[edit]
On November 14, 1988, he challenged the state's Good Friday holiday as a violation of the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment and the Hawaii State Constitution.[12] The case was decided on August 9, 1991.[12] The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals court upheld Hawaii's right to declare Good Friday as an official state holiday.[13]
Baehr v. Lewin[edit]
On May 1, 1991, the plaintiffs filed a complaint in the First Circuit Court of Hawaii that the Hawaii Marriage Law was unconstitutional because it prohibited issuing a marriage license on the sole basis of same sex.[14]
On May 5, 1993, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued a decision in Baehr v. Lewin (later known as Baehr v. Miike).[14][15] Cashmere was Lambda Legal Defense's local counsel and co-authored the amicus brief.[15]
In 1996, Cashmere was an attorney for three couples who sued Hawaii for denying marriage licenses on the sole basis the applicants were of the same sex.[14][16] Circuit Judge Kevin Chang ruled that the state failed to prove a "compelling reason" to ban same-sex marriages.[1]
Death[edit]
Cashmere died on December 2, 2002. A memorial service was held at Temple Emanu-El.[1]
The annual Kirk Cashmere Jewish Film Festival has been held in Honolulu from 2002 to 2019.[17][18][19][20]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Gee, Pat (2002-12-04). "Lawyer helped bring same-sex marriages to statewide attention". Honolulu Star-Bulletin Hawaii News. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ Zola, Gary P. (2021). "To Our Readers" (PDF). The American Jewish Archives Journal. LXXIII (1): xii.
- ^ a b c Lum, Curtis (2002-12-03). "Kirk Cashmere, civil rights lawyer". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. 15. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "Aloha Commissioner Cashmere" (PDF). Hawaii State Ethics Commission (99–3): 1. July 1999.
- ^ Trumbull, Robert; Times, Special To the New York (1986-09-30). "SUIT SEEKS REMOVAL OF CROSS AT MARINE BASE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ a b c Carroll, Andrew Silow (1988-08-31). "Court Orders Cross Removed from Marine Base in Hawaii". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ a b "Jewish War Veterans of US v. United States, 695 F. Supp. 3 (D.D.C. 1988)". Justia Law. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ a b Sgan, Mathew R. (2020-09-30). Torah and Taro: Jewish Contributions to Hawaii. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-6641-3252-8.
- ^ a b Hockstader, Lee (1988-08-31). "FEDERAL COURT ORDERS REMOVAL OF CROSS NEAR MARINE BASE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ "Dispute over giant cross at Marine Corps base - UPI Archives". UPI. 1986-07-04. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ Kojima, Craig T. (1997-03-28). "Kokua Line". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ a b "Cammack v. Waihee, 932 F.2d 765 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ Weinstein, Henry (1991-08-14). "Court Upholds Hawaii on Its Good Friday Holiday". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ a b c "Baehr v. Lewin, 74 Haw. 530 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ a b Coolidge, David Orgon (1998-03-01). "Playing the Loving Card: Same-Sex Marriage and the Politics of Analogy". Brigham Young University Journal of Public Law. 12 (2): 206.
- ^ "Judge Rules in Favor of Gay Marriages". Tulsa World. 1996-12-04. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "Jewish film festival features modern and historical stories". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "The 17th Annual Temple Emanu-El Kirk Cashmere Jewish Film Festival - Hawaii Activities & Attractions". www.hawaiifun.org. Retrieved 2023-09-28.
- ^ "Jewish Life in Hawaii | Jewish Community Services of Hawaii". www.jcs-hi.org. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ "Explore The Jewish Community Of Maui: Finding A Synagogue On The Island Of Aloha – Kauai Hawaii". www.kauai-hawaii.com. Retrieved 2023-10-03.