Zachary Bethell
Zachary Bethell (died 1635) was an English courtier, an usher, and administrator in the wardrobes of Anne of Denmark and Henrietta Maria.
Career[edit]
He was a grandson of Richard Bethell, a mayor of Winchester. Zachary Bethell was a gentleman usher daily waiter usher and a gentlemen of the robes in the royal wardrobe. He bought his place from a Mr Izard. Bethell kept an account book (which is not known to survive).[1] In 1640 Katherine Lisle sought an old debt to her grandfather, Edward Barnes, a silkman who had supplied Anne of Denmark. William Juxon observed that a part of the sum claimed was recorded as paid in Mr Bethell's book of "Queen Anne's Robes".[2]
Elizabeth Sidney, Countess of Rutland, paid Bethell a contribution towards the cost of the masque Hymenaei in January 1606, and also contributed to the costs of her costume.[3] Bethell was involved in preparations for masques and entertainments, particularly at Greenwich Palace, and at Somerset House, where he prepared a space for Anne of Denmark to practice her dance for the The Masque of Beauty.[4] Bethell received money for the masque costumes.[5]
Bethell became Keeper of Somerset House, which he called "Denmark House" in his will. After the death of Anne of Denmark, he walked in her funeral procession with the usher John Tunstall. Inventories note some items of her clothing and linen in his keeping.[6] He signed bills for the masque Chloridia, included payment for copper lace to two "maskinge suttes for Jefferye" (Jeffrey Hudson) supplied by Benjamin Henshawe.[7] By 1637 he was replaced as surveyor of the robes of Henrietta Maria by Mr White.[8]
Bethell had a house close to St Giles in the Fields and was a neighbour of the queen's silkwoman Dorothy Speckard.[9]
He died in 1635 and was survived by his wife Susan, and his son William Bethell who he disowned as a spendthrift with a bequest of 20 shillings.
References[edit]
- ^ HMC Salisbury Cecil, vol. 20 (London, 1968), p. 92.
- ^ Thomas A. Mason, Serving God and Mammon: William Juxon, 1582-1663, Bishop of London (University of Delaware Press, 1985), p. 93.
- ^ HMC Rutland, 4 (London, 1905), 457–8: Martin Wiggins & Catherine Teresa Richardson, British Drama, 1533-1642: 1603-1608, vol. 5 (Oxford, 2015), 266.
- ^ Ben Jonson Online: Masque of Queens
- ^ Herford & Simpson, Ben Jonson, 10 (Oxford, 1965), p. 458.
- ^ Janet Arnold, Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe Unlocke'd (Maney, 1988), p. 246.
- ^ Cambridge Ben Jonson, Chloridia 9
- ^ John Bruce, Calendar State Papers Domestic, 1637 (London, 1868), p. 509.
- ^ John Parton, Some Account of the Hospital and Parish of St. Giles in the Fields, Middlesex (London, 1822), p. 357.