Mark Cullen (physician)

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Mark Cullen
EducationYale University School of Medicine
OccupationPhysician
Medical career
Field
Institutions

Mark Richard Cullen is a physician, scholar, and population health scientist known for his work in occupational medicine. As a professor at Yale and later Stanford University, his research focused on the social, environmental, behavioral and bio-medical determinants of morbidity and mortality in adults, with special emphasis on the role of workplace’in such matters.

Early life and education[edit]

Cullen attended Central High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduating as valedictorian in 1967. He received his BA from Harvard College in 1971 and his MD from Yale University School of Medicine in 1976, and took post-graduate training in Internal Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology, both also at Yale.[1]

Career[edit]

Yale University[edit]

Cullen was a Professor of Medicine and Public Health and the founder/director of the Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) at Yale University School of Medicine from 1981-2009. OEM hosted the first academic clinic for the study of occupational disease in the US, and the first post-doctoral fellowship to train future researchers.[2][3] Early in his Yale career he focused on introducing concepts of clinical epidemiology into occupational and environmental medicine as a counterpart to the prevailing approaches of population epidemiology and animal toxicology, focusing on chemical and biologic hazards of the workplace.[4][5][6]

His efforts enabled him to develop an academic/private partnership with Alcoa Inc. In his role as Alcoa’s senior medical officer, he extended his research into the psychosocial causes of disease in the workforce, exploiting existing administrative data on 250,000 former and present employees.[7] In 2006, Cullen was awarded an NIA grant to develop a model of population determinants of chronic disease, disability and death, followed by additional funding to study how employees and their families use various social and health benefit options.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Cullen expanded his work globally in a series of sabbaticals. During his sabbatical in Zimbabwe in 1988 Cullen conducted an epidemiological study exploring the impact of chrysotile asbestos on respiratory tract injury and malignancy risks.[14] The work contributed to the recognition globally that chrysotile was a threat to health, equal in most ways to the other fiber types of asbestos. In Ecuador in 1993 he studied cottage manufacturing and horticulture, largely unregulated with rampant lead, mercury and pesticide poisoning.[15] In South Africa in 1997, he joined a government commission reviewing the training programs in occupational and environmental health, leading to establishment of a new curricular model based on the emerging experience in the US.[16][17]

Stanford University[edit]

In 2009 he joined Stanford University School of Medicine as Professor of Medicine and Chief of the Division of General Medical Disciplines.[18] He oversaw the transition of Stanford Hospital from a quaternary care hospital to a broad medical system.

In 2015 Cullen founded the Center for Population Health Sciences (PHS) whose mission is to improve the health of populations by bringing together diverse disciplines and data to understand and address social, environmental, behavioral, and biological determinants.[19][20] [21] PHS allows scholars from diverse disciplines to easily and securely share, link, and analyze large disparate population-level datasets (including high risk data), facilitating a shift toward multi-disciplinary team science. The Center has 2,000 members and hosts 150 datasets.[22]

Cullen joined the faculties of Biomedical Data Science and Epidemiology, and was appointed a senior fellow of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. He also served as the Senior Associate Dean of Research for the School of Medicine (2016–19) and Senior Associate Vice Provost for Research at the University (2018–19).[23]

Cullen has published in many medical and scientific journals and co-edited the Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine. [24]

Personal life[edit]

Cullen is married to Michele Barry, MD FACP, Director of the Center for Innovation in Global Health at Stanford. They have two children, Zoe B. Cullen and Esme B. Cullen, and three grandchildren.[25][26] Zoe is a labor economist and Assistant Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School,[27] and Esme is an internist and public health researcher.[28]

Honors, awards and distinctions[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "AI in Medicine: Inclusion & Equity - Mark Cullen". Presence. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  2. ^ Cullen, Mark R. (1985). "Occupational Medicine". Archives of Internal Medicine. 145 (3): 511. doi:10.1001/archinte.1985.00360030159027. ISSN 0003-9926.
  3. ^ Cullen, Mark R.; Cherniack, Martin G.; Rosenstock, Linda (1990). "Occupational Medicine". New England Journal of Medicine. 322 (9): 594–601. doi:10.1056/NEJM199003013220905. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 2406603.
  4. ^ Cullen MR, Robins JM, Eskenazi B (1983). "Adult inorganic lead intoxication: presentation of 31 new cases and a review of recent advances in the literature". Medicine (Baltimore). 62 (4): 221–47. doi:10.1097/00005792-198307000-00003. PMID 6410150. S2CID 42473102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Cullen MR, Kominsky JR, Rossman MD, Cherniack MG, Rankin JA, Balmes JR; et al. (1987). "Chronic beryllium disease in a precious metal refinery. Clinical epidemiologic and immunologic evidence for continuing risk from exposure to low level beryllium fume". Am Rev Respir Dis. 135 (1): 201–8. doi:10.1164/arrd.1987.135.1.201 (inactive 31 January 2024). PMID 3492158.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Redlich, Carrie A.; Stowe, Meredith H.; Wisnewski, Adam V.; Eisen, Ellen A.; Karol, Meryl H.; Lemus, Ranulfo; Holm, Carole T.; Chung, Joyce S.; Sparer, Judy; Liu, Youcheng; Woskie, Susan R.; Appiah-Pippim, James; Gore, Rebecca; Cullen, Mark R. (2001). "Subclinical immunologic and physiologic responses in hexamethylene diisocyanate-exposed auto body shop workers". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 39 (6): 587–597. doi:10.1002/ajim.1058. ISSN 0271-3586. PMID 11385643.
  7. ^ Elser, Holly; Neophytou, Andreas M; Tribett, Erika; Galusha, Deron; Modrek, Sepideh; Noth, Elizabeth M; Meausoone, Valerie; Eisen, Ellen A; Cantley, Linda F; Cullen, Mark R (2019). "Cohort Profile: The American Manufacturing Cohort (AMC) study". International Journal of Epidemiology. 48 (5): 1412–1422j. doi:10.1093/ije/dyz059. ISSN 0300-5771. PMC 6857757. PMID 31220278.
  8. ^ Cullen, Mark R.; Vegso, Sally; Cantley, Linda; Galusha, Deron; Rabinowitz, Peter; Taiwo, Oyebode; Fiellin, Martha; Wennberg, David; Iennaco, Joanne; Slade, Martin D.; Sircar, Kanta (2006). "Use of Medical Insurance Claims Data for Occupational Health Research". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 48 (10): 1054–1061. doi:10.1097/01.jom.0000241049.23093.a4. ISSN 1076-2752. PMID 17033505. S2CID 32318351.
  9. ^ Pollack, Keshia M.; Agnew, Jacqueline; Slade, Martin D.; Cantley, Linda; Taiwo, Oyebode; Vegso, Sally; Sircar, Kanta; Cullen, Mark R. (2007). "Use of employer administrative databases to identify systematic causes of injury in aluminum manufacturing". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 50 (9): 676–686. doi:10.1002/ajim.20493. ISSN 0271-3586. PMID 17676586.
  10. ^ Clougherty, Jane E.; Souza, Kerry; Cullen, Mark R. (2010). "Work and its role in shaping the social gradient in health". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1186 (1): 102–124. Bibcode:2010NYASA1186..102C. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05338.x. ISSN 0077-8923. PMC 3704567. PMID 20201870.
  11. ^ Margerison-Zilko, Claire; Goldman-Mellor, Sidra; Falconi, April; Downing, Janelle (2016). "Health Impacts of the Great Recession: a Critical Review". Current Epidemiology Reports. 3 (1): 81–91. doi:10.1007/s40471-016-0068-6. ISSN 2196-2995. PMC 4880023. PMID 27239427.
  12. ^ Hamad, Rita; Rehkopf, David H.; Kuan, Kai Y.; Cullen, Mark R. (2016). "Predicting later life health status and mortality using state-level socioeconomic characteristics in early life". SSM - Population Health. 2: 269–276. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.04.005. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 5047283. PMID 27713921.
  13. ^ Rehkopf, David H.; Eisen, Ellen A.; Modrek, Sepideh; Mokyr Horner, Elizabeth; Goldstein, Benjamin; Costello, Sadie; Cantley, Linda F.; Slade, Martin D.; Cullen, Mark R. (2015). "Early-Life State-of-Residence Characteristics and Later Life Hypertension, Diabetes, and Ischemic Heart Disease". American Journal of Public Health. 105 (8): 1689–1695. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302547. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 4504286. PMID 26066927.
  14. ^ Cullen, Mark R.; Lopez-Carrillo, Lizbeth; Alli, Ben; Pace, Patricia E.; Shalat, Stuart L.; Baloyi, Rabelan S. (1991). "Chrysotile asbestos and health in Zimbabwe: II. Health status survey of active miners and millers". American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 19 (2): 171–182. doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190205. ISSN 0271-3586. PMID 1847002.
  15. ^ Cullen, Mark R.; Harari, Raul (2013). "Occupational Health Research in Developing Countries: The Experience in Ecuador". International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health. 1 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1179/oeh.1995.1.1.39. ISSN 1077-3525. PMID 9990157.
  16. ^ Rosenstock L, Cullen M, Fingerhut M. Occupational Health. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2nd edition. Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2006. Chapter 60. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11750/ Co-published by Oxford University Press, New York.
  17. ^ Rosenstock, Linda; Cullen, Mark; Fingerhut, Marilyn (2006). "Occupational Health". In Jamison, Dean; Breman, Joel; Measham, Anthony; Alleyne, George; Claeson, Mariam; Evans, David; Jha, Prabhat; Mills, Anne; Musgrove, Philip (eds.). Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2 ed.). The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. ISBN 0-8213-6179-1. PMID 21250328.
  18. ^ "AI in Medicine: Inclusion & Equity - Mark Cullen". Presence. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  19. ^ "About". Center for Population Health Sciences. Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  20. ^ Caylà, Joan A.; Cullen, Mark R.; Cummins, Clint; Fuchs, Victor R. (2012). "Geographic and Racial Variation in Premature Mortality in the U.S.: Analyzing the Disparities". PLOS ONE. 7 (4): e32930. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732930C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032930. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3328498. PMID 22529892.
  21. ^ Cullen, Mark R.; Baiocchi, Michael; Eggleston, Karen; Loftus, Pooja; Fuchs, Victor (2016). "The weaker sex? Vulnerable men and women's resilience to socio-economic disadvantage". SSM - Population Health. 2: 512–524. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.06.006. ISSN 2352-8273. PMC 5757782. PMID 29349167. S2CID 5736670.
  22. ^ "Redivis - Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences". Archived from the original on 2020-12-05. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  23. ^ "ORCID, Connecting Research and Researchers: Mark Cullen". Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  24. ^ Rosenstock, Linda; Cullen, Mark; Brodkin, Carl; Redlich, Carrie, eds. (15 November 2004). Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine (2 ed.). Elsevier, Ltd. ISBN 9780721689746.
  25. ^ White, Tracie (20 May 2009). "Global-Health Expert Michele Barry Arrives at Stanford Medical School to Head Up New Initiatives". Biotech Week: 3747.
  26. ^ "Michele Barry, MD, FACP". Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  27. ^ "Zoe B. Cullen - Faculty & Research". Harvard Business School. 2021-04-11. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  28. ^ "Esme Cullen, MD, MPH". Marin Community Clinic (in Latin). 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  29. ^ "Science Talent Search 1967". Society for Science (published 2019-08-25). 26 August 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  30. ^ "Mark Cullen". 2017-11-24. Archived from the original on 2021-01-23. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  31. ^ "Mark Cullen". 2017-11-24. Archived from the original on 2021-01-23. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  32. ^ "Mark Cullen". 2017-11-24. Archived from the original on 2021-01-23. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
  33. ^ "Medical school awarded $53 million to improve translational medicine". Archived from the original on 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-03-26.

External links[edit]

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