Anastatus bifasciatus

Anastatus bifasciatus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Eupelmidae
Genus:	Anastatus
Species:	A. bifasciatus
Binomial name
	Anastatus bifasciatus; (Geoffroy, 1785)
Synonyms
	Anastatus eurycephalus Masi, 1919 ; Cerycium pratense Erdös, 1946 ; Cinips bifasciata Fonscolombe, 1832 ; Cinips bombycum Fonscolombe, 1832 ; Cynips bifasciatus Geoffroy, 1785 ; Diplolepis bifasciata (Geoffroy, 1785) ; Diplolepis bombycum (Fonscolombe, 1832) ; Eupelmus bifasciatus (Fonscolombe, 1832) ; Eupelmus subaeneus De Stefani, 1898 ; Misocoris oomyzus (Rondani, 1872) ; Misocoris oophagus Rondani, 1877 ; Misocoris ovivorus Rondani, 1872 ; Pteromalus bifasciatus (Fonscolombe, 1832) ; Pteromalus gemmarum Fonscolombe, 1832 ; Pteromalus oomyzus Rondani, 1872 ; Pteromalus ovivorus Rondani, 1872 ; ;

Anastatus bifasciatus is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Eupelmidae.^[2] It is native to Europe, and has been harnessed for augmentative biological control against the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys.^[3]^[2]^[4]^[5]^[6] The study by Haye et al., 2015 especially demonstrates its effectiveness against the European BMSB invasion.^[3] It has also been considered as a biological control agent against spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) eggs in North America.^[7]

A. bifasciatus is a widespread generalist egg parasitoid of various arthropods, especially lepidoptera and hemiptera.^[2]^[4]^[5]

Females live for up to two months, while the males, which are smaller, only have adult lives of a few days.^[5] Females feed on nectar and honeydew.^[5]^[2]

References[edit]

^ Anastatus bifasciatus . Retrieved through: Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera on 17 December 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Stahl, Judith M.; Babendreier, Dirk; Haye, Tim (2019-02-01). "Life history of Anastatus bifasciatus, a potential biological control agent of the brown marmorated stink bug in Europe". Biological Control. 129: 178–186. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.016. ISSN 1049-9644. S2CID 91916707.
^ ^a ^b Leskey, Tracy; Nielsen, Anne (2018). "Impact of the Invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in North America and Europe: History, Biology, Ecology, and Management". Annual Review of Entomology. 63 (1). Annual Reviews: 599–618. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043226. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 29068708. S2CID 207595756.
^ ^a ^b Stahl, Judith M.; Babendreier, Dirk; Marazzi, Cristina; Caruso, Stefano; Costi, Elena; Maistrello, Lara; Haye, Tim (2019-04-15). "Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?". Insects. 10 (4). MDPI: 108. doi:10.3390/insects10040108. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 6523066. PMID 30991646.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Anastatus bifasciatus | Bioplanet". Retrieved 2022-12-16.
^ Iacovone, Alessia; Masetti, Antonio; Mosti, Marco; Conti, Eric; Burgio, Giovanni (2022-09-01). "Augmentative biological control of Halyomorpha halys using the native European parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus: Efficacy and ecological impact". Biological Control. 172. Elsevier: 104973. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.104973. ISSN 1049-9644. S2CID 249815447.
^ Annual report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants from Insects and Fungous Diseases (in French). Quebec: The Herald Publishing Company. 1909.

[1] Anastatus bifasciatus . Retrieved through: Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera on 17 December 2022.

[:0-2] Stahl, Judith M.; Babendreier, Dirk; Haye, Tim (2019-02-01). "Life history of Anastatus bifasciatus, a potential biological control agent of the brown marmorated stink bug in Europe". Biological Control. 129: 178–186. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.016. ISSN 1049-9644. S2CID 91916707.

[impact-3] Leskey, Tracy; Nielsen, Anne (2018). "Impact of the Invasive Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in North America and Europe: History, Biology, Ecology, and Management". Annual Review of Entomology. 63 (1). Annual Reviews: 599–618. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043226. ISSN 0066-4170. PMID 29068708. S2CID 207595756.

[:1-4] Stahl, Judith M.; Babendreier, Dirk; Marazzi, Cristina; Caruso, Stefano; Costi, Elena; Maistrello, Lara; Haye, Tim (2019-04-15). "Can Anastatus bifasciatus Be Used for Augmentative Biological Control of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug in Fruit Orchards?". Insects. 10 (4). MDPI: 108. doi:10.3390/insects10040108. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 6523066. PMID 30991646.

[:2-5] "Anastatus bifasciatus | Bioplanet". Retrieved 2022-12-16.

[6] Iacovone, Alessia; Masetti, Antonio; Mosti, Marco; Conti, Eric; Burgio, Giovanni (2022-09-01). "Augmentative biological control of Halyomorpha halys using the native European parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus: Efficacy and ecological impact". Biological Control. 172. Elsevier: 104973. doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2022.104973. ISSN 1049-9644. S2CID 249815447.

[7] Annual report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants from Insects and Fungous Diseases (in French). Quebec: The Herald Publishing Company. 1909.

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