List of fatal dog attacks in Brazil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of human deaths caused by dogs, which have been documented through news media, reports, cause-of-death statistics, scientific papers, or other sources. The attribution of the dog type or breed is assigned by the sources. For additional information on causes of death and studies related to fatalities resulting from dog bites or attacks, see Fatal dog attacks.

In 2023, the number of fatalities increased significantly. São Paulo recorded the highest number of cases in the country, with 19 deaths, representing a 137.5% increase compared to the previous year. Rio Grande do Sul saw 7 deaths, reflecting a 40% increase, while Goiás experienced a 200% increase.[1]

Brazil is moving closer to the goal of eliminating deaths due to dog-mediated rabies.[2] Since 1983 the incidence of dog-borne rabies has decreased by almost 98% with only six reported cases in 2021. Between 2010 and 2021, 39 cases of human rabies transmitted by various species were recorded. The last reported fatality due to dog transmitted rabies happened in 2010 in Ceará.[3][4][5]

Summary counts of fatalities by year[edit]

Official deaths per year from the Mortality Information System (SIM) of the Ministry of Health (Brazil):[6]

Fatalities in 2024[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
April 27, 2024 Undisclosed 38 Male Pit bull (4) Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Ingleses – The man wanted to do some repair work on the property and was attacked by the dogs he knew. 3 dogs were fatally shot and one was brought to the veterinarian for treatment.[7]
April 16, 2024 Undisclosed 57 Male Rottweiler (1) Minas Gerais, Montes Claros, Roxo Verde — The man was attacked by his dog and died from his injuries.[8]
March 15, 2024 Antony Ricardo Oliveira da Silva 6 Male Rottweiler (1) Acre, Rio Branco, Segundo — According to police, the child was used to feeding and playing with the family dog. Family members found him bleeding in the yard and transported him to the hospital. He did not survive his injuries.[9]
April 14, 2024 Hugo Otávio Tobias 30 Male Pit bull (1) São Paulo, Mogi Mirim, Vila Dias — A young man was killed by his dog. He was having an epileptic seizure at the time of the attack. The family was not able to stop the dog from attacking, so a neighbor had to shoot the dog.[10][11]
March 20, 2024 Franciele Vitória Soares dos Santos 9 Female Pit bull (1) Piauií, Santa Bárbara, Teresina — The child was attacked by the dog while she was sleeping. She was taken to the hospital but did not survive. The family dog had been in the family home for seven years.[12]
March 3, 2024 Name undisclosed 49 Male Pit bull (1) São Paulo, Ponte Rasa — The man tried to save his dog from an attacking loose dog and died in hospital. His dog was able to escape and survived.[13]
February 17, 2024 Sidney Aparecido Anastácio 62 Male Fila Brasileiro (1–5) Rondônia, Presidente Médici — The pair was attacked while trying to remove porcupine quills that were on the snout of one of the dogs. A family member found the pair and alerted police. 4 of the dogs were shot, 1 fled into the nearby forest.[14][15][16]
Valdelice de Oliveira Anastácio 55 Female
January 17, 2024 Maria Gomes Ferreira 78 Female Pit bull (5) Roraima, São João da Baliza — The woman went to visit her son and was attacked by his dogs. Her daughter was also attacked and injured.[17]
January 8, 2024 Henrique Borba 70 Male Rottweiler (1) Pará, Juruti — The owner was attacked and killed while feeding the dog.[18]

Fatalities in 2023[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
November 25, 2023 Undisclosed 2 Female Pit bull (1) Bahia, Lençóis, Paulista — The girl was attacked in the living room by the family dog. A 12-year-old teenager was also bitten.[19]
October 13, 2023 Maria Bárbara Conceição de Jesus 42 Female Rottweiler (3) Bahia, Camamu — She was fishing on Ilha Grande when the dogs attacked her and bit her in the head. She died before she arrived at the hospital.[20]
September 27, 2023 Pyettro Alves da Silva 2 Male Pit bull (1) Bahia, Teixeira de Freitas — The boy went into the garden to get a ball. The family's dog attacked him. The 7-month-old dog was bought just two days before the attack.[21][22]
July 11, 2023 Iranilda Alves Rocha 58 Female Pit bull (1-2) Goiás, Jaupaci — Fatally killed while trying to break up a fight between her two dogs.[23]
July 7, 2023 Undisclosed 1 Male Pit bull (1) São Paulo, Caraguatatuba — The child was attacked by the family dog and died at the hospital.[24][25]
July 2, 2023 Helenita Lopes Machado 61 Female Pit bull (1) Minas Gerais, Paraguaçu — A woman and her husband were at their flat, in a condominium, when they were attacked by their neighbours escaped pit bull, they were both taken to the hospital where Helenita died from her injuries.[26]
June 7, 2023 <1 Pit bull (1) São Paulo — A 3-month-old baby was killed by the family dog.[27]
July 1, 2023 Ruan Miguel <1 Male Pit bull (1) Maranhão, São Luís, Codó — The 10-month-old child was visiting his grandmother, who raised the dog since it was a puppy. The dog attacked when the mother bathed her son on the terrace of the house, where the dog was running around freely.[28]
February 27, 2023 Ivete Machado Luiz 69 Female Pit bull (1–8) São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes, Botujuru — The victim was killed by the dogs of her son. [29]
March 14, 2023 Vilma Girotto Carbonera 78 Female Pit bull (1) Rio Grande do Sul, Veranópolis — She was attacked on the neck by the family dog in the house where she lived in the Renovação neighborhood. The 2-year-old dog was adopted a year prior by the victim's son, who also lived in the apartment.[30]
February 15, 2023 Name undisclosed 70 Female Pit bull (3) São Paulo, Mairiporã — A woman died after being attacked by three dogs. According to local residents, the owner had a habit of leaving the dogs unattended. Neighbors rescued the victim and the dogs were confiscated.[31]

Fatalities in 2022[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
December 30, 2022 Name undisclosed 70 Female Undisclosed (1) Goias — The woman was attacked while she was tending to the plants in the garden. Her grandson tried to scare away the neighbor's dog with a machete, but the dog wouldn't let go of the woman.[32]
October 9, 2022 Undisclosed 54 Female Rottweiler (2) Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Jardim Vitória — The dogs entered the woman's room and attacked her. She was bedridden and recovering from a stroke.[33]
July 15, 2022 Joselina Cerqueira 81 Female Pit bull (1) Rio de Janeiro, Nilópolis — The dog belonged to one of the victim's neighbors. The man allegedly left the gate open. The dog attacked the woman who was passing by the property.[34]
March 11, 2022 Márcio André 49 Male Pit bull of the variety Pit Monster (1) Macapá, Goiabal — The man was responsible for feeding the male dog and was attacked by it. Nearby workers heard the screams and saw the attack, they described it as everlasting. He was severely injured and died on his way to hospital. According to reports, his own female dog of the same breed did not attack him.[35][36][37]
February 17, 2022 Sidirley do Rosário Cravo 40 Male Pit bull (1+) Espírito Santo, Vitória, Cariacica, Maracanã — The dog owner found the man in the morning. Neighbors said they heard loud barking around 2 a.m. and suspect the man entered the property at that time and was attacked by the dogs.[38]

Fatalities in 2021[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
November 16, 2021 Juliana da Silva Rosa 31 Female Pit bull (3) São Paulo, Ourinhos — The victim was attacked on Nov 13th, 2021 in the early hours when walking home on Rua Manoel Sanches Hernandes, na Vila Operária, Ourinhos (SP). Died on Nov 16th in Marilia (SP). [39]
November 15, 2021 Fábio 11 Male German Shepherd Minas Gerais, São Joaquim de Bicas, Boa Esperança — The neighbor's dog was loose on the street and attacked the boy. His father found him dead in front of the neighbor's house.[40]
August 14, 2021 Name undisclosed, <1

(26 days)

Female Unknown (1) Santa Catarina, Biguaçu — A family pet bit a child in the head following a dog fight at home. Authorities later informed the public that it was not a Chow Chow as first reported. After the incident, some dog owners of this breed started to abandon their dogs. Due to this, the local environmental authority of Biguaçu felt it was necessary to publish a correction. They did not provide any information about the actual type of dog.[41][42]
August 1, 2021 Esther Vianna da Silveira 4 Female Rottweiler (1) Rio de Janeiro — Girl was playing with the family dog in the garden when the attack occurred. Girl died from several injuries to the head. [43][44]
July 25, 2021 Marli Donegá Tizura 53 Female Pit bull (6) São Paulo, Birigui — The victim was returning to a country house, carrying pizza boxes, and was attacked by the 6 dogs. She had multiple fractures, scalped, and extensive other injuries. She was familiar with the dogs who had never acted aggressively. Dogs were well cared for and kept. [45][46]
April 18, 2021 Name undisclosed 2 Male Pit bull (1) Goiás, Luziânia — Family pet of several years, attacked the 2 brothers, one of 2yo and the other of 7yo. Police shot the animal on site. Younger boy died of severe injuries to neck and head.[47][48] [49]
February 2, 2021 Aglacir de Macedo Pereira 46 Male Pit bull (7) Sergipe, Pinhão, Lageado Feio — The man was out for a walk as he often did when the dogs attacked him and severely injured his face. The dogs had run away from a farm.[50]
February 15, 2021 Phelipe dos Santos Vieira 26 Male Pit bull (2) Rio de Janeiro, Araruama — The victim was looking after dogs whose owners were out of the city. 2 other boys, ages 7 and 9 years old were attacked. Each dog received two shots as they weren't stopping attacking the victims.[51][52][53]

Fatalities from 2000 to 2020[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
June 23, 2020 Analû Novais <1 Female Undisclosed (1) Bahia, Piripá — The family dog attacked the 26-days-old twins. One was dead on arrival and one died at the hospital.[54][55][56]
Anne Novais <1 Female
December 25, 2019 Luiz Fernando Teixeira de Santana 10 Male Pit bull (6) São Paulo, — The boy was playing in a park when his kite fell onto the property next door. The boy jumped over the wall and was attacked by the dogs. A helicopter was called to the rescue, but the victim did not survive. Three dogs were killed in an effort to save the child.[57][58]
July 19, 2019 Laura Emanuelly de Freitas Silva 1 Female Pit bull (1) Bahia, Itapicuru — The child was alone in a bed in a room when she was bitten on the head by the family dog. She was taken to the local hospital but did not survive her injuries. The dog has known the child since birth.[59][60]
September 13, 2017 Name undisclosed <1 Female Rottweiler (1) São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes — The 27-day-old baby was attacked by the family dog and died.[61]
July 23, 2017 Pietra 1 Female Pit bull (1) São Paulo — The 3-year-old family dog attacked the girl. She died at the hospital.[62]
February 18, 2012 Heloísa Maria Campolina Mourão 70 Female Unknown (1+), Fila Brasileiro (1) Minas Gerais, Pampulha — The woman was attacked by her dogs and died at the scene. One dog was described as a Fila.[63][64]
August 31, 2009 Undisclosed 16 Female Pit bull (4) Pernambuco — She was attacked on a farm and died at the hospital.[65]
January 7, 2006 Undisclosed <1 Female Undisclosed (1) Paraná, Londrina — The 17-days-old baby died after it was attacked in her stroller by the unleashed family dog named Rambo.[66]

Fatalities before 2000[edit]

Date Victim Age Gender Dog type (Number) Circumstances
March 22, 1998 Joaquim Nascimento Costa 43 Male Neapolitan Mastiff (1) Paraná, Curitiba — The dog owner was attacked by at least one of his 8 dogs. Neighbors heard the calls for help and alerted police. Police had to shoot the dogs to get to the man.[67]

Further reading[edit]

  • Roberta Ribeiro Fernandes, Bruna Menegate Nascimento, Maisa Martins Quirilos Assis, Melissa Marchi Zaniolo, Willian Fontini Marangon, Luciana Kazue Otutumi, Daniela Dib Gonçalves, Ana Maria Quessada (2023). "Acidentes por agressões de cães no Brasil". Peer Review 5 (10).
  • Andréia da Silva Leoncio, RosanedaSilvaSantana, Aime, Patricia, Wildilene Leite Carvalho et al (2022) “Acidentes por mordeduras de cães: uma proposta para os serviços de vigilância em saúde no Brasil”, International Journal of Development Research, 12, (01), 53444-53447.
  • Benavides, Julio A.; Megid, Jane; Campos, Aline; Rocha, Silene; Vigilato, Marco A. N.; Hampson, Katie (2019). "An evaluation of Brazil's surveillance and prophylaxis of canine rabies between 2008 and 2017". PLOS Negl Trop Dis. 13 (8): e0007564. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007564. PMC 6709922. PMID 31381564.
  • Fortes, Wouk, Biondo, Barros (2007). Acidentes por mordeduras de cães e gatos no município de Pinhais, Brasil de 2002 a 2005. Arch Vet Sci. 12: 16-24.
  • Luiz Antonio Del Ciampo, Rubens Garcia Ricco, Carlos Alberto Nogueira de Almeidab, Luís Roberto de Castro Martins Bonilha, Tarcila Corrêa Carvalho dos Santos (2000)."Acidentes de mordeduras de cães na infância." Rev. Saúde Pública 34 (4).

External links[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  2. ^ Minghui, Ren; Stone, Matthew; Semedo, Maria Helena; Nel, Louis (2018). "New global strategic plan to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030". The Lancet Global Health. 6 (8): e828–e829. doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(18)30302-4. ISSN 2214-109X. PMID 29929890.
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  4. ^ https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/17127/v92n4p310.pdf
  5. ^ Schneider, Maria Cristina; Min, Kyung-Duk; Romijn, Phyllis Catharina; De Morais, Nelio Batista; Montebello, Lucia; Manrique Rocha, Silene; Sciancalepore, Sofia; Hamrick, Patricia Najera; Uieda, Wilson; Câmara, Volney de Magalhães; Luiz, Ronir Raggio; Belotto, Albino (2023). "Fifty Years of the National Rabies Control Program in Brazil under the One Health Perspective". Pathogens. 12 (11): 1342. doi:10.3390/pathogens12111342. ISSN 2076-0817. PMC 10674250. PMID 38003806.
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