ISKCON Krishna House
| ISKCON Krishna House | |
|---|---|
 The temple in 2022 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| Deity | Krishna |
| Status | Open |
| Location | |
| Location | 379 West 8th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43201 |
| Country | United States |
  Location in Ohio | |
| Geographic coordinates | 39°59′34″N 83°00′51″W / 39.992727834954685°N 83.01410438751034°W |
| Architecture | |
| Founder | International Society for Krishna Consciousness[1][2] |
| Date established | 1969 |
| Website | |
| www | |
The ISKCON Krishna House is a Hare Krishna temple in Columbus, Ohio. Established in 1969, it is the oldest Hindu temple in Ohio. Its significance has been recognized with an Ohio Historical Society marker.[1][2]
History[edit]
1969-1971: East 20th Avenue[edit]
In October 1968, Ohio State University professor and Hare Krishna devotee Howard Wheeler founded the Ohio State Yoga Club. The club marked the first Hare Krishna presence on campus. It offered guidance on mantra chanting, dancing, and cooking Indian food and discussions on Indian philosophy.[3][4] Wheeler invited International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) founder A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to campus,[3] and on May 12, 1969, Prabhupada and renowned poet Allen Ginsberg gave a joint program at the university. Roger Lambert of The Lantern described the scene:
Hundreds of persons jammed into the theater and clusters of other hopefuls paced expectantly outside the auditorium doors...Others found a way onto the stage and lifted the curtains to find themselves standing five feet from Ginsberg and the holy man..."Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare," chanted the students, over and over again, clapping and dancing to the rhythmic drone of the Indian incantation.[5]
Around the same time, Wheeler and Ohio State student Paul Sherbow established the first Hare Krishna temple in Columbus near the university at 318 East 20th Avenue, where Prabhupada stayed during his visit.[2][6][7] Named the Radha Krishna Temple, it had twelve members at the time of its founding.[6][7] It offered Bhagavad Gita classes, food, and housing for devotees.[8] Prabhupada's visit precipitated a membership drive for the temple.[7] At the end of the 1969-70 academic year The Lantern wrote, "...(in) the past few months...Hare Krishna,...with their flowing gowns and theological Muzak, drove the already punchy student body to sovereign insanity."[9]
By 1971, temple membership had grown to around thirty-six. In the same year, The Columbus Dispatch observed temple members chanting near the Ohio Statehouse.[10] In May 1971 The Lantern wrote, "the (Hare Krishna) chant, sung daily by a handful of robed people at 15th Avenue and High Street, has become as much a part of the campus scene as attending football games and sunning on the Oval."[11]
1977-1981: East 13th Avenue[edit]
After closing for several years, the temple reopened at 99 East 13th Avenue in 1977.[12] It contained a restaurant offering an all-you-can-eat vegetarian lunch for 99 cents.[13][14] In 1978, the temple held its first Festival of Chariots parade in Downtown Columbus.[15] ISKCON leader Kirtanananda Swami visited the temple in January 1979 and held a press conference to condemn the mass murder/suicide in Jonestown, Guyana.[16] Following a decline in community interest, the temple closed in June 1981.[12]
1983-present: West 8th Avenue[edit]
In 1983, the temple reopened at 379 West 8th Avenue, its current location.[17] By 1986, membership had grown to about sixty. In the same year, the temple hosted a three-day Festival of Chariots on the Ohio State campus to promote Krishna Consciousness and Indian culture.[18] Kirtanananda made media appearances at the temple in May 1987 and March 1988 to defend the Hare Krishnas and criticize "religious persecution" in the face of ongoing state and federal investigations of the organization.[17][19]
In May 1996 The Lantern ran a full-page article on the temple and its activities.[20]
In 2003 the Ohio Historical Historical Society installed a marker in front of the temple to indicate its significance as the first Hindu temple in Ohio.[1][2] By 2008, membership had increased to around 200. In contrast with the temple's early years, most devotees were of Indian descent. Its membership also included Ohio State students interested in Eastern religions and vegetarianism.[1][21][22]
By 2017, membership had grown to 400. In response to this growth, the temple purchased 53 acres of land in suburban Hilliard on which to build a new temple. Groundbreaking occurred on June 25, 2022. The new temple is designed by architect Tim Lai and will be LEED certified. It will include an art gallery, classrooms, a dining hall, an event space, a farm-to-table restaurant, a gift shop, guest rooms, kitchens, a library, living quarters, a lounge, a large temple room, and a yoga studio. Its grounds will include a cow pasture and sanctuary, gardens, an orchard, an organic farm, and walking trails. The existing temple will remain open to serve the Ohio State community.[23][24]
Architecture[edit]
The temple is a brick house with peach trim.[22] Its exterior is similar to those of the other historic houses on West 8th Avenue.[1] The house was built in 1900 in a "conventional" architectural style on a 6,928 square foot (0.16 acre) lot. It has 1,080 square feet of interior space, including four bedrooms and one bathroom.[25]
Deities[edit]
The temple has a golden altar with Radha and Krishna deities. It also has a life-size statue of ISKCON founder Prabhupada.[1]
Administration[edit]
The temple is administered by a four-member council.[26]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f "Iskcon Krishna House - The Historical Marker Database". www.hmdb.org.
- ^ a b c d Dianne P. Small, Tarunjit Singh Butalia. Religion in Ohio. p. 311.
- ^ a b "Prof Offers Indian Culture". Ohio State Lantern. October 7, 1968.
- ^ "Yoga Chants Are Key to Krishna". Ohio State Lantern. November 1, 1968.
- ^ "Ginsberg Joins Swami in Indian Chant, Dance". Ohio State Lantern. May 14, 1969.
- ^ a b "Puritanism Key to Cult". Ohio State Lantern. October 21, 1969.
- ^ a b c "Bhaktivedanta Sparks Membership Campaign". Ohio State Lantern. May 15, 1969.
- ^ "Yoga Club Eyes the Mind". Ohio State Lantern. August 1, 1969.
- ^ "Down Memory Lane". Ohio State Lantern. June 10, 1970.
- ^ "It's Not All Politics at Statehouse". Columbus Dispatch. August 15, 1971.
- ^ "Hare Krishna—' a break from materialistic world '". Ohio State Lantern. May 13, 1971.
- ^ a b "Waning interest spurs Krishna trek". Ohio State Lantern. February 5, 1982.
- ^ "Krishna Group Near OSU Serving Vegetarian Lunch". Columbus Dispatch. October 19, 1977.
- ^ "Krishna's sell vegetarian fare". Ohio State Lantern. November 10, 1977.
- ^ "Chariot Highlights Festival". Columbus Dispatch. July 14, 1978.
- ^ "Krishnas condemn cults". Ohio State Lantern. January 22, 1979.
- ^ a b "LEGAL WOES, INFIGHTING BESET KRISHNAS - SWAMI RAILS AGAINST RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION ON VISIT TO COLUMBUS". Columbus Dispatch. March 13, 1988.
- ^ "ANCIENT KRISHNA RELIGION LIVES AT UNIVERSITY DISTRICT TEMPLE". Columbus Dispatch. May 28, 1986.
- ^ "Krishna leader tours, refutes media attacks". Ohio State Lantern. May 7, 1987.
- ^ "The ways of the Hare Krishna". Ohio State Lantern. May 21, 1996.
- ^ "A lower-key kind of Krishna - Instead of communes, today's Hare Krishnas have embraced congregations and welcome those with only a casual interest in the movement". Columbus Dispatch. July 18, 2008.
- ^ a b "Chant Krishna, be happy - Devotees of Hare Krishna, including 200 in Columbus, are drawn by melodic chanting, peaceful approach to all beings". Columbus Dispatch. July 18, 2008.
- ^ "Hare Krishnas' new temple takes environment into account". Columbus Dispatch. October 13, 2017.
- ^ "ISKCON Greater Columbus".
- ^ "379 W 8th Ave, Columbus, OH 43201". www.zillow.com.
- ^ "ISKCON Columbus - Contact". www.iskconcolumbus.com.
ISKCON temples | |
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