Theology of struggle
The Protestant and Catholic churches saw that the Lumad and Moro people were suffering and responded by contextualizing liberation theology into what would be called the Theology of Struggle.[1] The theology of struggle was developed by the Christians for National Liberation.[2] The Philippines was colonized by Spain, Japan, and the United States since the 1500s.[3] The theology of struggle was started in the Catholic church as a way of protecting the impoverished from the Marcos regime.[4] The Sisters of the Good Shepherd is a group of Filipino nuns living according to what they call a theology of struggle.[5] The nuns live among the impoverished and work alongside them to build political power, which puts them at odds with the Catholic church and the Filipino government.[5]
References[edit]
- ^ Levy L., Lanaria (August 6, 2017). "Book Review. Panagkutay: Bringing Us Right Into the Lumad Lifeworld". MindaNews. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Gordon, Eric A. (August 7, 2019). "Christian Communism: Meet the hosts of 'The Magnificast' podcast". People's World. Longview Publishing. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Elizarde-Miller, Drew (January 2, 2017). "Why We Need a Filipino Jesus". Sojourners. ISSN 0364-2097. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ "The 'Church of the Poor' in Our Time". The Manila Times. December 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ a b "Filipino nuns reject life in convent, take 'theology of struggle' to slums Written by Henry Kamm". Arizona Republic. February 14, 1981. p. 57. Archived from the original on 2021-08-26. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
Further reading[edit]
- Christologies, Cultures, and Religions: Portraits of Christ in the Philippines. OMF Literature. ISBN 978-971-009-521-6.
- Schumacher, John N. (1998). Revolutionary Clergy: The Filipino Clergy and the Nationalist Movement, 1850–1903. Ateneo University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-121-7. OCLC 911222660.
- Sison, A. (2006-11-13). Screening Schillebeeckx: Theology and Third Cinema in Dialogue. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-60210-6. OCLC 314846283.
- Bevans, Stephen B. (2002). Models of Contextual Theology. Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-57075-438-8. OCLC 26014584.
- Smit, Peter-Ben (2011-08-25). Old Catholic and Philippine Independent Ecclesiologies in History: The Catholic Church in Every Place. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-21498-9. OCLC 754765322.
- Beller, Jonathan (2006). Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle, and the World-media System. Ateneo University Press. ISBN 978-971-550-495-9. OCLC 173263452.
- Wiegele, Katharine L. (2004-09-30). Investing in Miracles: El Shaddai and the Transformation of Popular Catholicism in the Philippines. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-4575-9. OCLC 1013946132.
- Cruz, Gemma (2010-01-15). An Intercultural Theology of Migration: Pilgrims in the Wilderness. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-19367-3. OCLC 700941808.
- Amaladoss, Michael (2014-04-17). Life in Freedom: Liberation Theologies from Asia. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60899-409-0. OCLC 657600438.
- Presa, Neal D. (2018-03-31). Ascension Theology and Habakkuk: A Reformed Ecclesiology in Filipino American Perspective. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-76342-2. OCLC 1030609971.
- M, Brazal, Agnes (2019-03-27). A Theology of Southeast Asia: Liberation-Postcolonial Ethics in the Philippines. Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-60833-758-3. OCLC 1055569856.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Nadeau, Kathleen M. (2002). Liberation Theology in the Philippines: Faith in a Revolution. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-97198-4. OCLC 547275025.
- Fernandez, Eleazar S. (2009-02-01). Toward a Theology of Struggle. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60608-236-2. OCLC 808650453.